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February 27 - March 11, 2004

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Local Stories

Beth El, Israel Leaders May Seek Spring Vote
for New Congregation


BRETT M. RHYNE
Jewish Journal Staff

SWAMPSCOTT — Leaders of Temples Beth El and Israel, who are seeking to combine their synagogues into a new congregation, may call for up-or-down votes on the subject as early as this spring.
Members of B’resheit (“In the Beginning”), the bilateral committee charged with mating the two North Shore Conservative congregations, may raise the matter at Temple Israel’s annual meeting in May and Beth El’s annual meeting in June.

“That’s what we’re thinking about now,” said Beth El Board Member and B’resheit Acting Co-chair Larry Kahn. “We want to move the process along at a good pace, then go forward with a vote.”

Facilitator to Help Temples Join Forces

How do you get two synagogues that have been competing for more than 50 years to practice collaboration instead?

That is the major challenge facing leaders of Swampscott’s two Conservative temples, Beth El and Israel, whose leaders want to join forces and make out of their two temples one stronger temple.

To help overcome the obstacles, the two congregations have hired a seasoned facilitator: Sandor Blum, Ph.D., of Wayland. A soft-spoken consultant with a keen intellect and a dry sense of humor, Blum was formerly head of the leadership and organizational development at the global firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers. He began his assignment here by interviewing key people from each congregation, then holding a series of focus groups at which lay members could express their hopes and concerns about the union.

Why a facilitator? Says Blum: “I have a great deal of experience in helping groups — nonprofit groups and corporations — find common ground to overcome the obstacles, the differences. I’ve been doing this for more than 20 years, including — in the Jewish world — the Anti-Defamation League, national Hillel Foundation, the Rabbinical Assembly, and the Technion Institute of Management.” He continues: “You begin by helping groups of people to get on the table the critical issues that have to be dealt with, then you help both sides prioritize them, identify sources of conflict and you help them develop mechanisms for resolving them in a way that makes people feel okay with the process.”

The process itself is still evolving. “Part of the facilitation,” he says, “is establishing a roadmap for how to get to harmonious integration. It consists of a sequence of activities and events that logically move both organizations toward the goal. The roadmap includes resolving questions of facilities, ritual, staffing, preserving legacies and memorials at both institutions and other issues of mutual concern.”

Blum sees one of his key challenges as “maximizing participation by congregants,” so that the process of coming together “is done with people rather than to people. I need to provide feedback in both directions” to avoid a disconnect between the leaders and the led, he says.

Conscious that a previous effort to combine the two synagoguges ended in failure nine years ago, Blum says: “It’s a challenge to be able to pull this off successfully.” But this time, he says, people on both sides “have a lot more fire in their belly than they did before.”

–Mark Arnold

Sites in Sight
During previous attempts to combine the two congregations, a major obstacle has been which building to use. “I would look at the land versus the physical structures,” said Co-chair Larry Kahn of Temple Beth El. “Which land do we go to? Which site offers the best long-term solution for both temples?”

Co-chair Mark Friedman of Temple Israel said the question cannot be answered “until we know our needs. Neither building in its current condition will meet our needs,” he said. “I think we would keep one building to provide the platform and do something else with the other.” That could involve selling it or otherwise using it to generate revenue.

“We’ll have to decide if we do anything up front or over a three-year period,” Friedman continued. Depending on how extensive renovations need to be, “it may require a capital campaign,” said Friedman.

— Brett M. Rhyne

Tale of Two Temples

Temples Beth El and Israel, which occupy facing buildings across Atlantic Avenue, have experienced periods of alienation and rapprochement since Temple Israel broke away from Beth El six decades ago. As noted previously in The Journal, half-century Beth El member Harold Hoch calls Temple Beth El “the mother temple.” Hoch, 80, notes that Beth El was founded in Lynn in 1926-27, and that “some members who were disgruntled with the rabbi or the school broke off” to establish Temple Israel in Swampscott in 1946. Beth El moved to Swampscott in 1969.
“There was a lot of talk of Temple Israel and Temple Beth El merging in the mid-90s,” Hoch said from his home in Lake Worth, Florida. “We worked on it for almost two years. People involved with building the temples couldn’t agree on whose facility to use. We just couldn’t get it together.”

— Brett M. Rhyne


“Our goal is to be together — hopefully — by the High Holy Days, 2005,” Kahn said. “We’re going to need the time to get everything together correctly. We want to move forward at a good pace without sacrificing the quality of this new congregation.

“There are several subcommittees studying specific issues related to important areas for each temple,” Kahn said. “They will report back by late spring.” At that time, B’resheit hopes to convene meetings that would include all members of both congregations, and bring the matter to a vote. “In my view as a leader, that’s a logical time frame,” Kahn said.
According to Temple Israel First Vice President and B’resheit member Marla Gay, B’resheit is still “in the feasibility stage. We’re just a small group of people. We’ve hired a consultant .

“We haven’t made any agreements yet, nothing like that,” she added. “We want to do this properly. We’re getting feedback from everyone to see what we all want.”

“The B’resheit process is moving along very nicely at this time,” said Beth El President Helaine M. Hazlett. The group has met regularly since the fall. “I’m very excited now that it’s moving along at a more rapid pace,” she said.

According to Temple Israel’s Mark Friedman, B’resheit’s other acting co-chair, merging the two congregations was “the right thing to do the last two times they tried. It was the right idea, but the wrong approach. Temple Israel approached Beth El this time,” Friedman said. “It was the decision of the Executive Board, and a letter was drafted by the temple leadership.”

Friedman said the leadership consciously avoided previous merger sticking points. “We said, ‘Take building and clergy out of the picture, and then let’s have the discussion,’” he said.

“There’s a lot of momentum from different age groups for this,” Kahn said. “There’s been a significant decline in volunteerism and attendance over the last ten years. The most adamant opponents are no longer with us or have softened their views in light of those two areas.

“Younger members are very much for this,” he added. “They see the strength of having one congregation. And older members need to leave a strong Conservative temple legacy — they see this as inevitable.”
As reported in The Journal (“Temples Beth El, Israel Merge Preschools, Mull Rapprochement,” May 9, 2003, p. 1), the synagogues have been conducting activities jointly and even contemplating some kind of merger since last spring.

“There have been some milestones in our getting together,” Kahn said. “We combined nursery schools and minyans. We held a joint golf tournament fundraiser. “We want to have more combined religious services and events over the next year, working toward that fall 2005 goal.”

“This is not just for financial reasons,” said Beth El’s Hazlett. “It’s because of people’s changing lifestyles, needs and time commitments that this is a necessary step.”

According to Kahn, “changing demographics” is the driving force behind B’resheit. “There was a time when the temple was the center of Jewish life,” he said. “But now, attendance at services has diminished and volunteerism has declined.”

“The two temples are the same size, hold similar values, are across the street from each other,” Kahn noted. “A lot of people are asking, ‘Are we better off together?’”

When asked if he thought the two congregations could survive if they did not join together, Kahn replied, “It’s hard to tell. There’s no definitive answer yet.”

In January, the two congregations hired Sandor Blum, Ph.D., as a consultant to the process.

“He’s just really starting his work,” Kahn said. “So far, he’s led focus groups of members of the two temples. He’s also been preparing the chairs of the subcommittees for their leadership roles.”

When asked how the temples’ rank-and-file members have responded to the current initiative, Israel’s Gay said, “We got some wonderful, positive feedback from the focus groups. The majority are very much in favor of this. There is a minority who are approaching it cautiously.”

“The process has gotten a positive response,” agrees Beth El’s Kahn.

“The general feeling is, ‘We can do it.’” He added: “There’s even a group of people who are wondering if we can get it done before 2005.”
B’resheit is comprised of 11 subcommittees, each co-chaired by one or two people from each congregation, according to Temple Israel’s Gay. “We want to keep the committees to a small number,” she said. The committees are Asset Review; Brotherhood; Budget and Finance; Building; Cemetery; Education (including religious school, preschool and adult education); Governance; Plaques, Memorials and Gifts; Staffing; Ritual; and Sisterhood.

Gay stressed the importance of the Plaques, Memorials and Gifts Committee. “We want to be able to honor both temple’s histories and move forward,” she said.

Other participants in B’resheit are Beth El members Harriet Diamond, Arthur Epstein, Arlene Leventhal, Eric Levy, David Pliner and David Rosenberg, and Temple Israel members Ellen Alexander, Robert Biletech, Robert Cashman, Gerald Perlow, Michael Rosenbaum and Carl Sloane.


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ADL to Present Anti-Semitism Talk


The Jewish Journal, in conjunction with the Holocaust Center Boston North and SAJE, will co-sponsor a talk presented by the Anti-Defamation League entitled East Meets West: Under-standing the Connec-tion Between Euro-pean and Islamic Anti-Semitism. The free event, open to all, will take place Wed., March 17, at Temple Israel in Swampscott, from 7:30-9 p.m.

This is the second talk of “Anti-Semitism in a Time of Turmoil,” ADL’s 2004 Speaker Series devoted to exploring the complex issues driving the reemergence of global anti-Semitism in the 21st century.
Dr. Robert Wistrich, Director of the Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Anti-Semitism at Hebrew University in Jerusalem, will speak. He is one of the world’s leading experts on the history of anti-Semitism and its current manifestations. He’s highly regarded by academics, government officials and media for his expertise and insights.

Dr. Wistrich has written 23 books; 11 as an author and 12 as an editor. He has also published over 250 articles in academic journals and other publications.

Dr. Wistrich has received many awards and honors for his work on anti-Semitism, including being featured as a Who’s Who in the World, the Viznitzer Prize of Hebrew University for the Best Book on Jewish History, the Wingate Prize for Non-Fiction, and is one of six historians selected as outstanding scholars of the 20th century.

He holds a B.A. Honours Degree in History and an M.A. in History from Cambridge University, and a Ph.D. in Jewish Studies at University College in London. He is currently the Neuberger Chair of Modern European and Jewish History, as well as a Full Professor at Hebrew University in Jerusalem.

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‘Advocate’ to Cast a Bigger Shadow

MARK ARNOLD
Jewish Journal Staff

In a move that caught the Jewish publishing world by surprise, Boston’s Jewish Advocate has been merged with a Jewish media company in London. The merged company, Totally, PLC, will have both the Advocate and the London Jewish News as subsidiaries. Totally, a publicly held company traded on the London Stock Exchange, is headed by Dr. Michael Sinclair, chairman, a British physician with extensive communication holdings. Sinclair and the other principal shareholders are Jewish.

Grand Rabbi Y.A. Korff, Zvhil-Mezbuz Rebbe, chairman of the Jewish Advocate Publishing Company, announced the agreement January 29 in Boston, while Sinclair was announcing it in the U.K. The announcement said Sinclair would continue to direct the U.K. operation while the rebbe would “continue to serve as chairman of the U.S.-based operation.”

Besides the two newspapers, Totally includes a Hebrew-English newspaper, Yediot Alondon, which targets London’s Israeli community, www.totally jewish.com, described as Europe’s leading Jewish web portal, totallyjewishtravel.com, as well as design and creative services to U.K Jewish communal organizations.

The move potentially brings new visibility and financial leverage to the 102-year-old Advocate, which has lost advertising and readers in recent years. The newspaper, which has a staff of 20, incurred an after-tax loss of $10,0812 in 2002, on revenue of $1,296,778, according to the announcement. As of December 31, 2002, it had gross assets of $147,396.

The rebbe received 20,500,000 shares in the enlarged company, 26 percent of total shares outstanding, making him the largest single shareholder. His shares were valued at $1.6 million on the open market at the time of the sale in late January. According to John Morton, president of Morton Research, Inc., a media consulting firm in Silver Spring, MD, at $1.6 million the Advocate sold “within the average range for weekly newspapers — one to one and a quarter times annual revenues.”

In an interview with the Journal, Rabbi Korff said he didn’t sell the Advocate for the money — “I can’t drop 20 million shares on the market without the price going down” — but rather “for the control” it gives him over the larger enterprise. “This allows us to continue to improve and serve the community better, including outlying areas,” he said.

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National News

Cam Kerry, Detroit in-Laws Talk About the Democratic Frontrunner

SHARON LUCKERMAN
Jewish Renaissance Media

DETROIT — When Cameron Kerry fell in love with Oak Park, Mich., native Kathy Weinman, he chose to convert from Catholicism to Judaism. Little did he know that he already had a strong Jewish connection.

His father’s parents were Jewish — a fact uncovered last year when the Boston Globe hired a genealogist to check into the family roots of his brother, John Kerry, the Democratic presidential frontrunner thought by many to be of Irish background.

The Kerry family was traced back to a small town in the Austrian empire, now part of the Czech Republic. There, the paper discovered that before immigrating to America, the Kerrys changed their name from Kohn and converted from Judaism to Catholicism.

“It was mind-blowing,” says Cam Kerry about first learning his grandparents’ true history from the newspaper story. Also surprising to him was the number of Jews in his synagogue who came up to him with similar stories. “It’s an American story,” he says.
It also could be a powerful Jewish story if John Kerry wins the White House. He would be the first president of the United States with Jewish roots.

“If my zayde could see this election,” says Anne Weinman, Cam’s Farmington Hills mother-in-law, who with her husband, Joe, originally emigrated from Eastern Europe.

“Joe, and I are first-generation Americans and it was inconceivable back then that we could be connected to the president of the United States.”

Cam’s wife, Kathy Weinman, adds, “We have to pinch ourselves once in a while. It’s amazing to have a ringside seat to history in the making.”

She and their two daughters, ages 13 and 17, also have participated in this history. They were in New Hampshire during the primary. Her daughters campaigned for their uncle, knocking on doors, making calls and holding up signs. Their elder daughter worked in Iowa and volunteered for the Kerry campaign last summer.

Cam, 53, has taken time off from his law firm, Mintz Levin in Boston, and from his position as an adjunct telecommunications law professor at Suffolk Law School there, to work on his brother’s presidential campaign. Last week, prior to the Michigan Democratic caucuses on Feb. 7, he was in Detroit stumping for the senator. He stayed with his in-laws in Farmington Hills, where, Anne says, she keeps a kosher kitchen, and Cam, who is knowledgeable of Jewish dietary laws, is one of the few people she trusts in it.

Role Of Judaism
Cam’s wife, Kathy, 49, attended Oak Park High School and went to Hebrew school at Congregation B’nai David in Southfield, Mich. Her mother is a former English teacher at Berkley High and her father was part owner of Murray Lighting in Detroit. The Weinmans now belong to Congregation Beth Ahm in West Bloomfield.

After graduating from the University of Michigan law school in 1979 — magna cum laude — Kathy got her first job at a law firm in Washington, D.C. At the same firm she met Cam, also a magna cum laude graduate (of Boston College Law School). The two were married in 1983. Though brought up Catholic, he decided to convert to Judaism before the marriage.

“I was influenced by Kathy,” says Cam. “Judaism is deeply held and meaningful to her. Early on, we established we would raise any children we had as Jewish. So it flowed from that. To be a full participant in their religious education, I would convert.”

Cam says what appealed to him about Judaism was the role of study in the religion, that it valued learning and intellectual pursuits, which were comfortable and a part of his upbringing.

He adds that standing on the bimah for each of his daughters’ bat mitzvahs as a full participant made his religious commitments well worth it. “Judaism is central to us,” says Kathy, who is active in her suburban Boston synagogue, Temple Israel in Brookline. “Judaism is a core of my life and important to our family.”

When asked how the Catholic and Jewish sides of the family relate, Kathy replies, “It’s a terrific relationship.” She says that candidate Kerry was supportive when his brother converted to Judaism. He and his family have attended both nieces’ baby namings and bat mitzvahs. Kathy says she is very close to John Kerry’s two daughters.

And the Weinman and Kerry families have become mishpachah (family), says Anne Weinman. Cam’s late “blueblood” mother, Rosemary, whose heritage goes back to colonial times with family names like Winthrop and Forbes, and his late father, Richard, were wonderful people proud of all four of their children: Peggy, John, Diana and Cam. She adds that the Kerry family — including Cam’s parents and John — were present when Cam and Kathy’s daughters were named at the temple.

“Religion has never been an issue between Cam and his [side of the] family,” Kathy says. “John’s always loved participating in our happy occasions. He’s always been there and part of our family.”

The Weinmans say they are very active in the Kerry campaign. They support the candidate because of his stand on the environment and education, Anne says.

“I have a greater appreciation for the early caucus and primaries and the role they play,” Kathy says. “Our country is so big and it’s impossible for everyone to know the candidates. But the Iowans and the people of New Hampshire get that opportunity. We saw them get to know my brother-in-law and his opponents. They made their judgment from the place of knowledge and understanding.”

Of course, when asking Cam or the Weinmans why people should vote for Kerry, you won’t get a strengths-and-weaknesses kind of answer. However, the warmth and intimacy of the reply gives another insight into this political family of diverse backgrounds.

“There’s nobody else I want by my side in a tough situation than my brother,” says the easy-going Cam, who has been at his brother’s side for all of John’s campaigns for office.

“In times of war and great economic challenge, he’s the kind of leader we need.’’

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International News

Hague Hearing Fuels Demonstrations

TOBY AXELROD
Jewish Telegraphic Agency

THE HAGUE — Holland turned into a staging ground for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict this week, as demonstrators converged on The Hague to talk about Israel’s security barrier and Palestinian terrorism.

As the International Court of Justice held hearings on the West Bank security fence, thousands of Israel supporters from across Europe, Israel and the United States gathered in the streets outside The Hague’s Peace Palace.

On Monday, the same square used by about 3,000 pro-Israel demonstrators later became the site of a pro-Palestinian demonstration of slightly smaller size. For the most part, Dutch police managed to keep the two groups apart, but the police’s efforts did not temper demonstrators’ vehemence toward each other — and for their cause.

“I came because of the suicide bombings,” said Derya Yalimcan, 30, a Turkish student who came with a delegation of students from Germany to support Israel’s cause. “You can’t do anything about it and you feel helpless. What else can we do besides come to this demonstration?”

To make their argument more poignant, Israel demonstrators brought with them an Israeli bus mangled in a Jan. 29 Jerusalem suicide bombing, in which 11 people were killed. Demonstrators said a hush fell over the crowd when the flatbed truck bearing the shattered bus rolled in.

In a disturbingly familiar image, 10 members of Zaka, the fervently Orthodox rescue and recovery service that collects victims’ body parts after terrorist attacks in Israel, stood around the bus in their yellow work suits.

Iris Boker, director of Zaka in Europe, said the bus had such a strong effect that it would probably be sent to other demonstrations rather than be returned to Israel. She said there were several requests from U.S. groups to use the bus.

Miri Avitan came to the demonstration at The Hague with a photo of her son Assaf, who was killed at his 15th birthday party in a suicide bombing in December 2001.

“He was celebrating his birthday with his friends and all his friends died,” said Avitan, one of many Israelis who came to tell their stories of the trauma suffered by the death of a family member.

Bridgit Kessler’s daughter, Gila, was killed in a suicide bombing on June 19, 2002.

“That was the day I died,” said her mother, who has three other children.

U.S. Rep. Steve Chabot (R-Ohio), a member of the House International Relations Committee who came to The Hague, said, “The people who ought to be on trial today are the people who are training children to aspire to be suicide bombers, not people who build fences to protect innocent lives.”

Anna Digilova, 19, of Berlin, came to the demonstration along with 45 others on an overnight bus.

“We have to show our commitment,” she said.

Much of the funding and logistical support for the pro-Israel rallies came from the Jewish Agency for Israel, which helped organize delegations of students to come to The Hague from Israel, France, England, Germany, Poland, Belgium and the Netherlands. Hundreds also came from the United States.

“After the lessons of Durban and Johannesburg, one cannot leave the street to the Palestinian propaganda,” Michael Jankelowitz, a spokesman for the Jewish Agency, said, referring to the virulently anti-Israel demonstrations at the U.N. conference against racism in Durban, South Africa, in the summer of 2001.

“And it worked,” Jankelowitz said. “There is balance only because of the power and feeling of the street that the Palestinians do not control the street anymore.”

The bulk of the activity outside The Hague occurred Monday, with a series of marches and news conferences on both sides.

On Tuesday, a pro-Israel Dutch lobbying group, the Center for Information and Documentation on Israel, held “alternative hearings” at The Hague’s former City Hall to provide a counterpoint to the official court hearing on the fence.

Flanked at the event by two E.U. Parliament members, about 20 victims and relatives of Israeli terrorism victims, including Druse and Arabs, spoke at a packed news conference about shattered bodies and shattered lives — and about peace.

Zehava Vider, who lost members of four generations in her family — including her husband and daughter — at the Passover bombing of the Park Hotel in Netanya in March 2002, said, “I am not filled with hate.”

Vider, who was severely burned in the attack, said she donated her husband’s organs to four people, including a Palestinian mother of five.
“This is the way me and my husband raised our children,” she said. “And I hope all the world will raise its children in this way.”

Alham Matar, an Christian Arab from Haifa, spoke of her husband George, who died 12 days after a suicide bomber blew herself up at the Maxim restaurant in Haifa on Oct. 4, 2003. He had worked at the restaurant and served food to his killer.

Attorney Richard Heideman of Washington, who helped organize the news conference, said of the court’s hearings on the barrier, “We are not there because we are not welcome there.”

“What justice goes on these days at the ICJ? None,” he said. “It is putting Israel on trial. What Israel has done is what every nation in the world has the right to do.”

Arnold Roth, 52, who with his wife created a foundation in memory of their daughter, Malka, who was killed in the suicide bombing at Jerusalem’s Sbarro restaurant in August 2001, said he was shocked to be asked by reporters whether the suffering of Palestinians is not the same as his suffering.

A member of a group called Israeli Families for Peace, Roth said, “When my daughter was murdered, her cell phone was returned to us. On it she wrote the words, ‘It is wrong to speak ill of others.’ But that isn’t what they” — the parents of Palestinian terrorists — “are teaching their children.”

At Palestinian counterdemonstrations at The Hague, protesters assembled bearing Palestinian flags, signs calling for the “end of occupation” and pictures of Palestinians killed during the current intifada.

JTA correspondent Rachel Levy at The Hague contributed to this report.

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Jerusalem Bus Bombing Hits Close to Home

MICHAEL S. ARNOLD
Jewish Telegraphic Agency

JERUSALEM — Lt. Gen. Moshe Ya’alon was describing the Palestinian Authority’s strategy of terrorism when a small commotion erupted in the corner of the room.

One of Ya’alon’s aides swiftly scribbled a note and passed it to the Israeli army chief of staff, who hardly skipped a beat in his Sunday-morning speech to a visiting delegation from the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations.

It was only several minutes later, after Ya’alon had finished his presentation, that he told the group a Palestinian suicide bomber had detonated himself aboard a bus barely 100 yards from the group’s hotel in downtown Jerusalem.

At least eight people were killed in the explosion and more than 60 were wounded. The attack took place near the German Colony, an upscale neighborhood filled with trendy shops and beautiful homes.

The Al-Aksa Brigade, the terrorist wing of P.A. President Yasser Arafat’s Fatah movement, claimed responsibility for the attack, citing Israel’s construction of its West Bank security barrier as the primary grievance.

Discouraged from visiting the scene in such a large group, most members of the Conference of Presidents delegation proceeded with a planned tour of the fence. But the group’s leaders were whisked past Israeli security barricades to within feet of the bus.

There they saw firsthand the carnage that until then they had known only on television screens.

“When you see it on the news, you see it for a minute and you say, ‘Oh, that’s horrible,’” James Tisch, the conference’s chairman, told JTA. “When you see it up close, it hits home and registers much more powerfully. You understand that these were real people that were killed and injured.”

As members of Israel’s emergency response teams loaded the wounded onto stretchers and collected dismembered body parts and bits of raw flesh, six body bags were lined up on the ground next to the bus, out of sight of cameras. A seventh victim died at a hospital, and an eighth was reported dead soon afterward.

The executive vice chairman of the Conference of Presidents, Malcolm Hoenlein, who has seen the aftermath of other suicide bombings, appeared visibly shaken. He said he had never been to the site of a bombing so soon after the attack.

“It’s overwhelming. It’s too hard to comprehend,” Hoenlein said. “There were body parts right there by our feet. You can’t bring the war on terror any closer to home.”

The explosion came one day before the International Court of Justice at The Hague began a hearing on the legality of the security barrier Israel is building to keep Palestinian terrorists from crossing into Israel.

Israeli officials said the bombing lent new weight to Israel’s argument that the fence is needed to block terrorists.

Israel, like the United States and several European countries, is boycotting the hearings at The Hague on the grounds that the international court has no jurisdiction in the case. The U.N. General Assembly voted in early December to send the issue of the fence to the international court.

As if to emphasize the alliance between Israel and the United States, the Palestinian bomber chose to attack a bus right outside Jerusalem’s Liberty Bell Park, which was established in 1976 to honor the U.S. bicentennial and includes a replica of the Liberty Bell in Philadelphia.

“This is Arafat’s response to The Hague,” Hoenlein said. “If anything underlines the obscenity of The Hague trial, this is it. It’s Israel’s obligation to bring an end to this kind of outrage by building the fence.”

A statement from Arafat’s office said, “We will not stand idly by while Palestinian interests are harmed” — apparently a reference to the damage the bombing could cause the Palestinian case at The Hague hearings.

The Palestinian Authority also condemned the bombing and vowed to catch those responsible. Similar pledges have gone unfulfilled in the past.

The bombing also took place on the heels of a visit to the region by three high-level U.S. diplomats, who came to Israel to discuss Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon’s plans for unilateral disengagement from the Palestinians.

The eight people killed in the bombing were identified as Ilan Avisidris, 41, of Jerusalem; Lior Azulai, 18, of Jerusalem; Yaffa Ben-Shimol, 57, of Jerusalem; Rahamim Duga, 38, of Mevasseret Zion; Yehuda Haim, 48, of Givat Ze’ev; Staff Sgt. Netanel Havshush, 20, of Jerusalem; Yuval Ozana, 32, of Jerusalem; and Benayahu Yehonatan Zuckerman, 18, of Jerusalem. Funerals for them were held Sunday and Monday.
Israeli sources said Sunday that Sharon had decided not to retaliate harshly against Palestinian targets after the bombing, Ha’aretz reported.

But in a predawn operation Monday, Israeli forces demolished the two-story home of the bus bomber, Muhammad Za’ul, 23, in Hussan village outside of Bethlehem.

Israeli officials said the Palestinian attacker would not have been able to infiltrate Israel from his home near Bethlehem had the 450-mile barrier been complete.

“I hope that The Hague’s 15 justices get the message,” Justice Minister Yosef “Tommy” Lapid told Israel Radio on Sunday. “If there had been a fence around Jerusalem, there would not have been a terrorist attack today.”

At The Hague on Feb. 23, some 2,500 pro-Israel demonstrators gathered to protest the hearings on the fence. They waved Israeli flags, carried photos of bombing victims and stood against a backdrop of a bombed-out bus from Jerusalem that was destroyed in a Jan. 29 terrorist attack and brought to The Hague for public-relations purposes.

A Palestinian counterdemonstration of about 2,000 people took place later Monday afternoon. The police closed the Palestinian demonstration prematurely due to rioting among some of the protesters, according to Ronny Naftaniel, director of the Center for Information and Documentation on Israel.

Before Sunday’s attack, Israel began dismantling a 5-mile stretch of the barrier outside Baka al-Sharqiya, one of the areas where the security fence cuts into the West Bank.

Israel’s Defense Ministry denied that the dismantling of the fence section was linked to The Hague hearing. Lapid called the move “good spin,” but Israeli Finance Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom voiced concern that the move could be misconstrued as an admission of guilt by Israel.

In Jerusalem, as emergency workers combed through the shell of the bus and peeled away its windshield, a pack of journalists pressed against a hastily erected security barrier some 30 yards away, straining for a better view and forming small circles around Israeli public officials.

Nir Barakat, a member of the Jerusalem City Council, was on his way to visit a local school when the bus exploded across the street from him. He told an aide to call an ambulance and ran to aid the wounded.

“Life is more important than the quality of life,” Barakat said, referring to Palestinian arguments that the fence intended to thwart terrorists impedes Palestinian freedom of movement and makes it difficult for farmers to reach their fields.

“I want to protest,” he said. “The world has a double standard and needs to get its priorities straight. The first thing is to stop the killing.”
Israeli spokesmen said the attack only reinforced the need for the security fence — though they said they doubted the bombing would sway the international court, which most Israelis believe will rule against the Jewish state.

“It’s a crazy world,” Jerusalem Mayor Uri Lupolianski said in an interview. “The Hague is asking if the government of Israel has a right to build the security fence. This is a question?”

Police found that the Palestinian bomber may have boarded the No. 14 bus after its guard — common on Israeli buses these days — disembarked.

Also Sunday, police closed Maxim’s restaurant in Haifa. Police cited inadequate security after a plainclothes female police officer managed to get by Maxim’s doorman with a decoy bomb hidden under her clothes over the weekend. Last October, a suicide bomber from Islamic Jihad killed 21 people at Maxim’s.

JTA correspondent Dan Baron in Jerusalem contributed to this report.

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Features

People in the News

ENGAGED

Spinale — Katz




Mr. and Mrs. Dan Spinale of Swampscott announce the engagement of their daughter, Marissa L. Spinale, to Daniel A. Katz, son of Mr. and Mrs. Gregory Katz of New York City.

Marissa is a 1998 graduate of Swampscott High School and a 2002 graduate of University of Hartford. The bride-elect is the Northeast Promotional Manager for Universal Records.

Daniel is a 1998 graduate of Ramaz High School in New York City and a 2002 graduate of The Barney School of Business at the University of Hartford. The groom-elect is the owner of a real estate development company bearing his name.
A June 2004 wedding is planned
.


ENGAGED

Morgan — Fafel

 


Amy and Ira Morgan of Pittsburgh, PA, announce the engagement of their daughter, Alyssa Jill Morgan, to Steven Robert Fafel, son of Eleanor and Leonard Fafel of Marblehead. The future bride is the granddaughter of the late Temi and Abraham Bender of NJ and FL, and the late Sara and Jack Morgan of Pittsburgh, PA. The bridegroom is the grandson of Milton Locke of Lynn and the late Dorothy Locke, and the late Evelyn and Samuel Fafel of Chelsea.

Ms. Morgan is a 1993 graduate of The Ellis School. She graduated from American University in Washington, DC with a BA in literature. She resides in the Boston area where she is employed as a nanny.

Mr. Fafel is a 1990 graduate of Marblehead High School. He received a BS in 1994 and an MS in 1995 from Bentley College in Waltham. He is a CPA and Senior Tax Accountant at Vitale, Caturano and Company in Boston.

The wedding will be held in Pittsburgh in October 2004.


Mael hits 1,000-Point Mark

David Mael of Winthrop, the 6’7” junior captain at the Brimmer & May School in Chestnut Hill, scored his 1000th career point in the Feb. 12 boys’ varsity basketball game against the Pingree School in Hamilton.


Pett Speaks on Elder Care

Miriam E. Pett OTR/L, MS, CMC of Adult Care Solutions in Gloucester, spoke at a meeting of the Massachusetts Chapter of the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys, Inc. on Feb. 24 in Peabody on “Planning for a Single Individual Who Has Been or is About to Be Admitted to a Nursing Home.”

ENGAGED

Perlow — Koppelman




Dr. Gerald and Carolyn Perlow of Swampscott announce the engagement of their son, Michael David Perlow, to Lori Michelle Koppelman, daughter of Fran and Morris Fassberg of Cinnaminson, NJ.

Lori graduated from The Fashion Institute of Technology in New York City and currently teaches marketing and retailing at Middleboro High School in Middleboro, MA.

Michael graduated from the S.I. Newhouse School of Communications at Syracuse University and is a TV broadcaster for New England Sports Network and New England Cable News in the Boston area.
An August 15 wedding is planned.




Birth Announcement

Margery and Roger Frank of Old Brookville, NY, are delighted to announce the birth of their twin daughters, Avery Isabella and Chase Madison Frank, born on January 31, 2004 in Manhattan. Proud grandparents are Delphine and Murray Frank of Swampscott, and Iris and Mitchell Kurzban of Melville, NY. Great-grandparents are Milton Plotnick of Swampscott and the late Cele Plotnick. Chase Madison is named in loving memory of her paternal great-grandmother, Cele Plotnick. Avery Isabella is named in loving memory of her maternal great-grandmother, Irene Kurzban.


Dinkin Makes the List

Joseph Dinkin of Beverly, a sophomore at Columbia University, was named to the Dean’s List for the fall semester. A 1998 graduate of Cohen Hillel Academy, Joseph is the son of Richard and Susan Dinkin and the grandson of Bill and Florence Spatrick of Peabody.


Bernstein Appointed to Board

Jeffrey I. Bernstein, partner at Schnader Harrison Segal & Lewis LLP and co-chair of the firm’s Health Law Practice Group, was appointed a Member of the Board of Advisors to the Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Studies at the University of Haifa in Israel.


Kahn Selected for Focus Group

Beverly Kahn, Founder and President/CEO of New Dimensions in Technology, Inc., is a participant in the Women Presidents’ Organization (WPO) 2004 Conference in San Francisco, CA, February 26-28. Kahn was selected as one of four participants throughout the United States in the Money Magazine Focus Group.

New People in the News Policy
The Jewish Journal is happy to print news of your simchas (engagements, weddings, Bar/Bat Mitzvahs, awards, promotions, etc.) at no charge. Information can be mailed, faxed, e-mailed or hand-delivered to our office. Text may be edited for style or length. Photos will be used as space permits. If you want your original photo returned, please include a SASE. E-mailed photos should be sent in either jpg or tif file format. For further information, please call Susan at 978-745-4111 x 150.

 

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JTA News Briefs

Ganging up at The Hague?
JERUSALEM (JTA) — Israel dismissed as biased nations at The Hague testifying on behalf of the Palestinians against Israel’s security barrier. “We think the cards at these proceedings are so stacked that we don’t want to give” the hearing at the International Court of Justice “the legitimacy it doesn’t deserve,” Israeli Foreign Ministry legal adviser Daniel Taub told Reuters on Tuesday. Cuba, Saudi Arabia and Malaysia were due to testify at the court Tuesday; neither of the latter two countries even recognize Israel, Taub pointed out. Israel, the United States and some 30 other countries are boycotting the three-day hearings at The Hague.

Proof Positive
JERUSALEM (JTA) — Terrorist infiltration has ceased in areas where the West Bank security barrier has been built, Israel’s Shin Bet chief said. In a briefing to Israel’s Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee on Tuesday, Avi Dichter said areas of Israel still vulnerable to Palestinian suicide bombings were Kafr Kasim, where the West Bank boundary is still open, and Jerusalem. “Ten measures of terror were bequeathed to the world and nine of them ended up” in the northern West Bank, Israeli media quoted Dichter as saying. “Since the fence was built, the terror in this area has ceased completely.”

Serenity in the Middle East Now!
JERUSALEM (JTA) — Actor Jason Alexander is visiting Israel to promote the One Voice peace initiative. Alexander, who played George Costanza on the TV show “Seinfeld,” said the One Voice initiative would help end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Speaking at a news conference in Petach Tikva, Alexander predicted he would be able to bring his children to Jerusalem and the West Bank city of Ramallah without fear within a year. Israelis and Palestinians will vote on 10 questions over the Internet to develop priorities for the initiative.

Israel Shortens Fence
JERUSALEM (JTA) — Israel dismantled a section of the West Bank security barrier. The Defense Ministry said the 5-mile stretch of fence torn down near Baka al-Sharqiya on Sunday was slated for removal months ago; it is not linked to the upcoming hearings on the fence at the International Court of Justice.
But Justice Minister Yosef “Tommy” Lapid told Israeli television that the move would generate “very positive media spin” ahead of the hearings at The Hague.

A Jesus Whodunnit
NEW YORK (JTA) — Seventy-five percent of Americans believe Jews were not responsible for Jesus’ death, according to a new poll. The Anti-Defamation League released the poll this week on the eve of the opening of Mel Gibson’s controversial new movie on Jesus, The Passion of the Christ. In the poll of 1,200 Americans, conducted last December, 25 percent of respondents said the statement “Do you think that Jews were responsible for the death of Christ?” was probably true. A similar poll recently released by ABCNews.com found that 80 percent of Americans do not hold Jews responsible for Jesus’ crucifixion.

Rallies at The Hague
THE HAGUE (JTA) — Some 2,500 pro-Israel demonstrators protested an international hearing on Israel’s West Bank security barrier.
Some of the protesters waved Israeli flags and carried photos of bombing victims as they rallied at The Hague on Monday against the International Court of Justice’s hearing, which began earlier in the day.
The protesters brought a bombed-out bus from Jerusalem that was destroyed in a Jan. 29 terrorist attack. A Palestinian counterdemonstration of about 2,000 people took place later Monday afternoon.

It’s Final: Le Pen Can’t Run
PARIS (JTA) — Jean-Marie Le Pen lost his final chance to run for the presidency of southern France.
On Sunday, a court in Marseille rejected Le Pen’s final appeal against a decision that he did not possess the necessary residency qualifications enabling him to run as a candidate in the Provence-Alpes-Cote d’Azur region, which includes large Jewish populations in Marseille and Nice. He will also not be a candidate in any other region, a party spokesman said.

Kerry Condemns Jerusalem Bombing
NEW YORK (JTA) — The Democratic front-runner for president, Sen. John Kerry, condemned Sunday’s suicide bombing aboard a Jerusalem bus.
As the International Court of Justice at The Hague considers the legality of the barrier Israel is building in the West Bank, the Massachusetts senator said the court has no jurisdiction in the case.
“Israel’s security fence is a legitimate act of self-defense,” Kerry said. He also criticized the Palestinians for not cracking down on terror.

Reform Opposes Appointment
WASHINGTON (JTA) — The Reform movement said it is disappointed by President Bush’s latest judicial appointment.
Bush appointed William Pryor during a congressional recess after Pryor’s opposition to abortion rights and support for religious expression in government-owned properties kept him from garnering the 60 votes in the Senate necessary to pass confirmation.
The National Council of Jewish Women also has expressed its opposition to Pryor’s appointment.

Leftist Magazine Marks 50
NEW YORK (JTA) — A magazine launched by prominent intellectuals, including Irving Howe, is celebrating its 50th birthday. Dissent, which was founded by leftists fed up with what they saw as complacency in American thought, will mark its anniversary in New York.
While the magazine has moved to the right over time, it still maintains its leftist roots. “If you want to know why Dissent is ‘left-wing,’ look at what the most right-wing administration has called ‘compassionate conservatism,’” Dissent’s co-editor, Mitchell Cohen, wrote in the magazine’s 50th-anniversary issue.

Public Support for Israel Wanes
NEW YORK (JTA) — American public support for Israel has declined slightly over the past year.
In its annual “favorability of nations” poll Feb. 9-12, Gallup found that 59 percent of Americans hold a favorable view of Israel to various degrees, versus 35 percent unfavorable, with 6 percent having no opinion. That’s down from 64-29 one year ago with 7 percent staying neutral.
Meanwhile, 76 percent of Americans have an unfavorable view of the Palestinian Authority, 15 percent have a favorable view and 9 percent have no opinion. One year ago the ratio was 73-13, with 14 percent undecided.

Forum Flap
BERLIN (JTA) — Hezbollah and Hamas allegedly were among the speakers at a recent forum funded by Europeans.
The three-day “Dialogue with Islam,” held Feb. 17-19 in Beirut, was funded in part by the Austrian Embassy in Beirut and by the Germany-based Friedrich Ebert Foundation.
The Simon Wiesenthal Center is protesting what it calls the “legitimization of terrorist groups that mass murder Jews and ideologues who fan the flames of anti-Semitism and terror in Europe.’’
There was no immediate response from Germany or Austria.

You Want to Marry a Jewish Doctor?
JERUSALEM (JTA) — Doctor still tops the list of prized Jewish professions, according to an Israeli
survey. The poll of 500 men and women published in Israel’s daily Ma’ariv on Tuesday found that 22.6 percent of respondents named medicine as the most valuable profession, with pilot or teacher a distant second, at 12 percent each. Politician came in at 12th place in the popularity list, at 1.8 percent. The date when the poll was conducted and its margin of error were not provided by the paper.

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There’s a New Chef in Town — and He Delivers

GARY BAND
Jewish Journal Staff

MARBLEHEAD — While strolling around five corners, you may have noticed a new sign next to The Hurricane (formerly Stonehenge). It’s one that heralds a new level of culinary sophistication on the North Shore.

With numerous breakfast, lunch and dinner options for individuals, families or gatherings — Kenny Benet, chief cooking officer of KB Personal Chef Services, Inc. — is redefining the the concept of “delivery.”

“I just like to cook and enjoy taking care of people,” Benet said over a cup of espresso and fresh cranberry almond biscotti.

What Benet does is cook meals and deliver them to your door for home consumption.

“He’s wonderful,” says Helyne Hamelburg of Marblehead, for whom Benet has cooked many meals. “It’s so convenient. I work full time, come home at six, heat it up for two minutes and I’m feeding my family. I’ve used other chefs before, but he’s by far the best.”

Born and raised in Westchester, New York, where his father was president of the Westchester Jewish Center, after graduating from Brandeis with a degree in history in 1994, Benet worked for a while as a stockbroker in Boston.

Always interested in cooking — his earliest memory is the smell of baking challah with his mom — Benet, 32, soon tired of the business world and relocated to California’s Napa Valley and paid his dues at a number of restaurants in pursuit of a culinary career.

Among the many eateries at which he learned the trade included a job as a line cook at Brava Terrace and then as a pastry chef at Pinot Blanc, one of the Valley’s finest restaurants. In 2000 he moved back east and worked for nine months as a pastry chef at the lavish Greenbrier Resort in West Virginia.
Then, needing “to learn chocolate” he returned to New York and worked for seven months at Jacques Torres Chocolates, from which he says he emerged “a little more than proficient.”

It was about this time that Benet reconnected with a college friend from Marblehead who does a bit of sailing, as does Benet. Following sailing trips, the friend would have everyone back to his house and cook for them. This gave Benet an idea. But he needed to establish a rapport with the community and generate a client base.

He began coming up from New York on weekends, staying with his friend and cooking meals for people in their homes. Buoyed by the increasing positive response, Benet moved to Marblehead in October 2002 and continued with the endeavor full-time. After a few months, he started cooking the meals at home and delivering them. And when that took off, he needed to expand further.

As luck would have it, his sister Karen, 24, was teaching sailing and living with the Emhiser family, Bill and Marysue, in Manchester-by-the-Sea. Benet had visited many times and spoken with Marysue, who knew of his new business and the potential for it. After some discussion, the Emhisers agreed to invest, and the partnership was born. Marysue works closely with Benet and Bill is more of a silent partner.

They contracted for the renovation of the old Stonehenge kitchen in July. And, after considerable work to create a professional kitchen — a sitting area with comfortable couches, a small office space, shelves, and a walk-in fridge stocked with only the best ingredients — KB Personal Chef opened for business on December 15, 2003.

“Better ingredients create a better product,” the chef says. “People can tell and appreciate it. We do the things that a high quality restaurant does without thinking. It’s familiar enough so that’s it’s not intimidating, but eclectic enough that you won’t find it anywhere else on the North Shore.”
Benet, who works 12-14 hours a day and has cooked hundreds of gourmet meals since he started the business, now has about 10 regular customers who order 3-5 meals a week. And the calls keep coming in.

Last week’s offerings included chicken fajitas with guacamole, salsa fresca and mole sauce; miso ginger beef with baby bok choy, Japanese eggplant and jasmine rice; halibut with olives, lemons and capers; and roast chicken breast with egg noodles and broccoli in a roasted garlic jus. Plus two soups, curried cauliflower and black bean; and a children’s menu, breaded chicken tenders with oven fries and vegetables, spaghetti with meatballs, lasagna, and teriyaki grilled chicken with rice pilaf and steamed broccoli.

Benet also bakes his own bread and desserts, takes special requests, and can cook for any holiday or occasion.

Bea Strome of Salem hosted a gathering for 20 women at Temple Beth El and Benet came and cooked a vegetarian meal for them. “He was a pleasure to be with and talk to,” Strom said. “The women were very pleased, the food was excellent, and he cleaned up.”

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The Ins and Outs of Home Health Care

MARY COONEY-GLAZER, RN, MS
Special to The Jewish Journal

It comes suddenly. You realize that you need some help to take care of yourself or someone that you care about. There may have been a hospitalization, or a gradual inability to do everything needed to live with a good quality of life.

Hiring someone to be responsible for the safety and comfort of yourself or a loved one is an enormous responsibility. Few people expect to do it. Most of us are not sure of what’s available, how much it costs, which agency is good, or even what we really need. How do you find someone who provides competent and reliable care and can work with you to come up with a service plan that meets your needs? And who pays for the care?

The two major categories of home care are short-term medically necessary, and long-term supportive or custodial. The latter is rarely covered by anything except long-term care insurance. Medicare covers only home care that is considered necessary according to the Medicare program rules. Only agencies that are certified as Medicare providers may deliver services under the program. If you disagree with the coverage decision, appeals are permitted at different levels.

Exceptions apply, but assistance with daily bathing and grooming, walking, cooking, cleaning, or general supervision for somebody who is forgetful or confused is not usually defined as a medical necessity by insurers. Neither is giving oral medicines or eye drops under most conditions, says Elizabeth Osbahr, RN, program manager for Intercity Home Care in Salem.

“If somebody has been hospitalized for an acute medical problem or surgery and needs follow-up by a licensed professional nurse or therapist under a plan of care approved by a physician, then Medicare normally covers the care. Some limited time is often allowed for a home health aide to assist with personal care while professional services are required However, Medicare coverage is usually for a relatively short time. and does not pay for long-term custodial or supportive care.” The hospital will usually help to arrange that type of care.

Local hospitals often use Visiting Nurse Associations and Medicare-certified home health agencies as their provider of choice. However, you do have the option to choose any Medicare-certified agency. Some insurance companies have specific preferred providers and if they give the care, there is less out-of-pocket cost.

Long-term care insurance policies pay for care at different levels and for a longer time. Policies often have specific reimbursement requirements concerning qualifications of caregivers and agency operations. It is important to check with the insurer before making a hiring decision.
Medicaid is coverage for very low income individuals. The program closely mirrors Medicare for home care services, although there are provisions for supportive care in the community. There are very specific requirements to qualify for the program.

Most people who have more than short-term and limited support at home pay privately.

There is no licensure or specific regulation governing home care agencies in Massachusetts unless they are Medicare/Medicaid certified. There are national credentialing organizations but they are voluntary and expensive. Agencies providing care for the Aging Service Access Points (formerly called Home Cares) go through a thorough examination of clinical and operating policies and procedure. They must also file comprehensive fiscal information with the Commonwealth.
Information about providers can be found in newspaper ads, the telephone book, community agencies, and from other sources such as the Massachusetts Department of Elder Affairs. Most people call several agencies to compare information.

Expect an immediate and professional response when you call an agency. If there is no urgency, ask for brochures and determine the procedure for getting service. People who answer the telephone will ask for a general description of your situation. They will also ask you for a contact telephone number. It would not be unusual to have a nurse call you back to get some medical background. If it is offered, take advantage of a complimentary consultation in your home by a nurse to discuss what could be helpful. During the initial telephone call the agency should be able to quote a general range of rates.

You need to consider cost and quality. Other important things to think about are scheduling, supervision arrangements, availability of references, and ability to respond to special circumstances such as language spoken, cultural issues, dietary requirements, and other needs.

The cost of home care depends upon what you need. Service from people who run errands, do housecleaning, and light meal preparation ranges from $15-18 per hour. Help with giving some hands-on care usually costs $18.per hour and up. The average on the North Shore is $21-24 per hour. Rate for holidays, weekends and evenings or night hours can be higher. Any care that requires touching someone, including assistance to get out of a chair, is considered hands-on by many agencies.

Before accepting a client, many agencies require a professional nursing assessment to determine if the situation is one that they can safely accommodate. When hands-on care is needed, nursing visits to supervise the staff member in the home should be part of the care package. Some companies charge for the nursing visit as an extra, and also charge for supervision of the worker by a nurse as well. Other agencies do not charge, because they consider it a part of the comprehensive service package.

Hiring an individual without agency affiliation involves responsibility for checking individual references, reviewing training and providing supervision, coordinating scheduling, withholding mandatory taxes, assuming risk for injury, and addressing other issues.

Before hiring anybody to provide home care, you should find out if there is liability insurance, and workers’ compensation coverage. Both are very important because they protect you as the consumer.

Inquire about required training and supervision for all staff members who go into a home. Training programs approved by recognized organizations such as the American Red Cross and the Massachusetts Council for Home Care Aides include material on care of the older adult, an overview of the effects of illness, confidentiality, nutrition, emergency response, body mechanics, and the need for observation and reporting to supervisors.

Mary Cooney-Glazer, RN, MS, is director of program development for Intercity Home Care, Salem. She may be reached at 978-745-7842 or at mcg@intercityinc.com.

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Arts & Entertainment

Sex and the City
Making it Hip to Be Single — and Jewish?

JOANNA BRODER
Special to the Jewish Journal


Sunday nights will never be the same. For the past six years come Sunday at 9, I have raced home to watch Sex in the City. If friends join me, which they often do, they had better come on time, because I don’t want to miss a second of this show, which is completely on the mark where it comes to being single. I should know. I am 34, Jewish and still single.

In the early years (when most of my friends were also single) I would host Sex in the City parties where we would sip Chardonnay and simultaneously gasp as Samantha Jones (Kim Cattrall) had her sexual exploits — hooking up with her Federal Express man, fantasizing about a Friar or even trying out a stint of lesbianism. We’d laugh hysterically with recognition as the characters encountered the same types of wacky dating escapades that we all knew so well.

Sex and the City appeals to Jewish 20-and 30-somethings. It’s hard to identify exactly why, but there is an indefinable Jewish quality and tone to the show. None of the characters is definably Jewish except for Charlotte (Kristen Davis) — who converts to Judaism — and her husband Harry (Evan Handler). However, Carrie (Sarah Jessica Parker) has a Jewish look and feel, as does much of the show’s sense of humor and irony. Like the time when Charlotte takes on a “Jewish mother” stereotype during her conversion to Judaism. She visits a kosher meat shop and tells the butcher “I said lean.” Or, the episode when, long before meeting Harry, an Episcopalian Charlotte has a one-night stand with a Hassidic painter. He was her “the one you never tell anyone about.”
At least one of the show’s writers is Jewish. I have heard that early on, some of the writers thought that Carrie was supposed to be the “Jewish” one. With a last name like Bradshaw I’m not sure why, but her “Jewishness” comes through. Maybe it’s the way Carrie analyzes every possible aspect of a relationship in her weekly column in the New York Star. Or her implicit understanding of the Jewish elements of Charlotte’s wedding to Harry. In that episode Carrie has a fling with one of Harry’s Jewish groomsmen and then lives to regret it. Standing next to her friend Stanford (played by Willie Garson), watching the guests do the hora, Carrie looks so much like a fish swimming in her own Jewish waters that it’s almost impossible to believe she is not Jewish.

Sex and the City is a fantasy show in a number of ways. For one thing, as a writer Carrie Bradshaw does impossibly well financially. No writer I know would wake up to rows and rows of Manolo Blahnik shoes in her closet, not to mention her designer wardrobe. And then there’s Samantha. Anyone with that many sexual partners would not have time to sleep, let alone work as a successful public relations executive.

I’ve certainly been at that point. Once after a series of bad dates, I had a JDate with a business student at a martini bar. We flirted all night. He even invited me to join him on his side of the booth. I thought the date was going really well; so I was shocked at the end when he thanked me for my time and told me he had met someone the night before and was going to pursue her. The three hours together felt like some kind of twisted job interview, which I had failed.
Sex and the City is cynical at times. But like the ebb and flow of real-life dating, Sex and the City balances cynicism with the optimism and resilience one needs to survive being single.

Despite endless dating mishaps and even a failed marriage, Charlotte York has stayed robustly optimistic about love and relationships.

What Sex and the City also did was place a square focus on female friendships, which are often underestimated in our culture. The female tribe of friendship can be just as sustaining — at times, even more sustaining — than a romantic relationship. When Carrie and Big break up, a heartbroken Carrie makes a late-night phone call asking the person on the other end to please meet her at their “special” place. It’s somewhat surprising, but not totally unexpected, when Miranda shows up to meet Carrie rather than Mr. Big.

In addition to the Jewish authenticity, the realness about being single is there in the writing. Ron Livingston, who played Carrie’s one-time writer boyfriend Jack Berger (notorious for breaking up with her on a Post-it) was recently interviewed on television. He joked that even the writers are waiting to see what happens on their dates before writing the next episode. I believe it.

Sex and the City made it hip to be single. The show gave single women suffering through the dating world a weekly outlet for their trials and tribulations. The characters may be role models but not in the typical sense. We can identify with their flaws because we all have them. It’s nice to see single women pictured as independent enough to own their ambivalence about relationships and to make mistakes.

How can you still like Carrie after she cheated on Aiden (John Corbett), my boyfriend at the time questioned (and not non-judgmentally)? My answer is I don’t know exactly. Is it because she’s flawed like me? Is it that she acted on her impulses and lived to regret it? I don’t respect her actions, but I can relate to the humanness of her mistake.

In recent months I’ve watched Sex and the City with my new boyfriend of six months. After a year of dating, I finally met someone at an event for young adults at my local Jewish Federation. Funny how my life seems to parallel the characters on the show. In these last few episodes, the themes have taken a more serious turn, exploring whether to stay with a man who doesn’t want children and the tensions relationships can place on friendships.
Joanna Broder is a freelance writer from Detroit.

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Dreyfuss is a Sly Fox at the Shubert

MARK ARNOLD
Jewish Journal Staff

Described as an outrageous tale of greed and guile, Sly Fox, at the Shubert Theater through March 7, is the story of a clever con man who sets out to enrich himself by swindling from everyone he can during the early days of the California gold rush in the late 1800s.

Academy Award winning actor Richard Dreyfuss, who began his movie career playing a hustler (The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz) stars as Foxwell J. Sly in this revival of a play that debuted on Broadway more than 25 years ago. The story, by Larry Gelbart (A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, City of Angels, M*A*S*H*) is adapted from the classic British comedy Volpone by Ben Jonson, a contemporary of Shakespeare.

In Jonson’s hands, the play was about an unscrupulous British capitalist who pretended to be a nobleman; Gelbart Americanized the plot when he rewrote the play a generation ago and thereby produced a smash hit on Broadway in 1976.

Like that version, the new production is directed by the legendary Arthur Penn (Bonnie and Clyde, Little Big Man, The Miracle Worker). Notables in the 17-member cast include Eric Stoltz (Pulp Fiction, Mask), Bob Dishy, Rene Auberjonois, Bronson Pinchot, Rachel York, Elizabeth Berkley, Professor Irwin Corey, Nick Wyman, and Peter Scolari.

Following its run here, Sly Fox will open at New York’s Barrymore Theater, April 1. Tickets, from $21 to $88, are available at Telecharge (800-447-7400), telecharge.com, or at the Shubert box office, 265 Tremont St., Boston.

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Gibson’s Passion Depicts Jews As ‘Evil Incarnate’

MICHAAEL FOX
Special to The Jewish Journal

An unrelentingly bloody and brutal slog through the last 12 hours of Jesus’ life is tinged with neither spiritual enlightenment nor religious inspiration.
But then, it’s not intended to engage the cerebrum or the soul. This is a movie designed to work purely on an emotional level, from the first ominous notes of foreboding on the soundtrack to the final shot of Jesus’ hand wound as he rises from the dead.

And that is the most worrisome aspect for Jews.

Director, producer and co-writer Mel Gibson knows perfectly well that every horror movie or thriller requires a villain who threatens the hero, and here the primary bad guys are the Jews. This telling of the Christ story does not abound with shades of gray, and its depiction of the Jews is simplistic, visceral and unflattering.
Yet I confess to some ambivalence. With the exception of a couple of moments, I did not feel uncomfortable as a Jewish viewer. So it would be unfair to offer a blanket denunciation of the film as an anti-Semitic screed. But the more I think about the movie, the greater my impression that it is a nasty piece of work.

The power of movies sometimes lies in a single memorable image, and sometimes it derives from the gradual and subtle accretion of impressions. The Passion skillfully makes use of both.

For starters, all of the Jews (or Pharisees, to use the press kit’s euphemism) are dark, bearded and not to be trusted. The stout High Priests are wealthy and cunning, while ordinary Jews are scraggly and mean-spirited.

Except for two scenes between the High Priests and Judas — where the disciple reveals Jesus’ location for a fee and, later, desperately recants his actions and returns the money — the Jews are always shown as a frothing mob eager for Jesus’ blood. Indeed, at one point the Roman governor Pilate refers to them as a “filthy rabble.”

In a stab at historical accuracy, Gibson has the Jews speak Aramaic and the Romans use colloquial Latin. (The Passion is subtitled.) Although Latin isn’t heard much on the street these days, Aramaic bears more than a passing resemblance to Hebrew. The effect is to greatly reduce the distance — if not completely erase the centuries — between the Jews who clamored for Jesus’ life and contemporary Jews.

Whether that will register with the average non-Jewish moviegoer on a subliminal or subconscious level is a matter of conjecture.

As long as I’m cataloguing Gibson’s offenses, it’s worth noting that he chooses to give screen time only to the two weakest (Jewish) disciples: Judas the betrayer and Peter, who lacks the courage to stand with Jesus after the latter’s arrest.

The most worrisome “artistic flourish,” however, is the recurring appearance of Satan — creepy and silent — in the crowd of Jews. These are the uncomfortable moments I alluded to earlier.

Satan is introduced in the film’s opening scene as a menacing, seductive presence who senses the vulnerable Jesus‚ impending doom and crisis of faith. Jesus rejects Satan’s overtures, but the hooded figure reappears from time to time in the course of Jesus’ pain-wracked journey to crucifixion.
And he is always shown gliding among the Jews.

This creepy image — this association of Jews with evil incarnate — is what I fear will stick with some viewers more than any other image or line of dialogue.
I should note that in the gruesomely graphic scene where Pilate’s soldiers take sadistic delight in whipping and flagellating Jesus, Satan’s stroll through the Jewish observers ends with him standing with the soldiers. Gibson would no doubt cite that shot as proof that he doesn’t hold Jews solely responsible for Jesus’ suffering, nor view them as the devil’s brood.

Indeed, the Roman soldiers are shown as far more sadistic than the Jews. They take great pleasure in Jesus’ pain (not only during the whipping scene, but during his long trek with the cross). The Jews, on the other hand, seem scared or threatened by Jesus, and seemingly find more relief than delight in gaining the upper hand.

But when all is said and done, I can’t shake the unsettling feeling aroused — deliberately — by Gibson’s placement of Satan among the Jews.
Here’s some good news, at last: The theatrical release of The Passion of the Christ (or at least the print that was screened for the press that I saw) does not include the freighted line, “His blood be on us, and on our children.” (It will be interesting to see if Gibson restores that line for the DVD release. If so, it would give new and offensive meaning to the term “director’s cut.”)

It would be presumptuous of me to imagine the effect that Gibson’s opus will have on non-Jewish audiences, or on Christian-Jewish relations. To the degree that Christian moviegoers identify with Jesus’ tortured journey — and strive for a more profound connection to what he supposedly went through for them — their thoughts about both Jews and Romans will be secondary.

But those who relate to The Passion only as a movie about a good guy and his venal enemies may be ruled by their baser emotions, and take the low road of despising those portrayed as persecuting the hero.

Given the blood-spattered way in which Christ’s last hours are depicted, the over-amped soundtrack that pushes the movie past melodramatic to hysterical, and the lack of philosophical, metaphysical or intellectual discussion, viewers are encouraged to a large degree to do just that.

So it is incumbent on ministers and priests to use The Passion as a starting point for deeper and more complex discussions of faith.
The rest of us can take some comfort in the fact that it is just a movie, a stone skipping across the fast-moving river of American pop culture that will soon be supplanted by a celebrity arrest, campaign snafu or natural disaster.

Michael Fox is a freelance writer from San Francisco

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Puppets Bring New Life to ‘The Dybbuk’

MATTHEW E. ROBINSON
Special to The Jewish Journal

Love is surely one of the strongest forces known. It has started and ended wars, bridged feuding families, and even brought people back from death.
Such is the story line in S. Ansky’s classic Yiddish tale Between Two Worlds/The Dybbuk, being staged this weekend by award-winning New York puppeteer Mark Levenson and Portland, Oregon’s Tears of Joy Theatre.

The Dybbuk is the story of a poor student of Kabbalah named Chonnon who falls in love with Leah, a rich man’s daughter. Though he is not allowed to marry her while alive, he returns after death as a dybbuk (Yiddish for “spirit”) to take his beloved to the other realm. Not even an exorcism is enough to scare away this devoted lover, and the story culminates in a trial that includes witnesses from both worlds.

“When I decided to adapt and produce The Dybbuk,” says Levenson, a board member of both the American Jewish Committee and the Jim Henson Foundation, “it wasn’t because it was a Jewish play or even a ‘religious’ play. It was because it was, to my mind, one of the greatest love stories of all time.”
Admitting to being a “Sabbath violator” who practiced “spotty observance” of dietary laws and synagogue attendance at the time he first heard of the story of Chonnon and Rachel, Levenson explains that he initially felt the connection to their story not so much because of its religious content, but because of his own romantic situation at the time.

“It was in the aftermath of a failed romance of my own that I came to The Dybbuk and Chonnon’s pain was mine,” he says. “While I had no desire for life to imitate art, I was drawn to the play’s merging of souls, which seemed the essence of romantic love.”

In many ways, Levenson says, The Dybbuk is a dramatic Rorschach test. “What you see in it depends on what you bring to it,” he suggests. “There is a place in puppetry for everyone.”

Between Two Worlds/The Dybbuk, at The Jewish Theatre of New England, Leventhal-Sidman JCC in Newton, Feb. 28 at 8 p.m. and Feb. 29 at 2 p..m. For tickets, call 617-965-5226 or www.theatermania.com.

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Editorial

Temples Israel and Beth El Seek to Join Forces

Two Jews, three opinions: We are a contentious people, it is said. Witness the proliferation of synagogues in some of our communities. In Swampscott, there are two Conservative temples, directly across the street from one another. Temple Israel broke away from Temple Beth El in a 1946 dispute over something no one alive can remember anymore.

More than 50 years of competition has served neither congregation well. Now, in an act of courage, leaders of both temples are seeking to “combine forces” — they want to avoid using the word merger because of its negative connotations— and become one stronger new congregation.

It won’t be easy. For despite the fact that both temples are members of the same movement within Judaism — that there are family and friendship ties among their members, and that the structure of their services are similar — it is hard to overcome emotional allegiances, years of distrust, and some legitimate concerns on both sides.

The two already cooperate in a Hebrew School consortium. They have combined their pre-schools. They ran a joint golf tournament last year and have successfully crafted a joint daily minyan. Yet despite the progress, there are all manner of questions to be resolved.
Some are small: Should people stand to say the Sh’ma (Beth El’s practice) or stay seated (Israel’s)? Some are symbolic: What to call the combined entity — Temple Beth Israel? And some are major:

Which building should house the new congregation? Both congregations boast attractive, modern facilities that pull on their members’ emotional heartstrings. To help resolve this and other issues, the leaders have brought in a seasoned consultant/facilitator.

Our research suggests there is no precedent for two similarly sized Jewish congregations combining forces in one of their two buildings. Most congregational mergers involve one growing and one declining congregation and so are in fact acquisitions. This one is unique — like having two Conservative congregations across the street from each other.

Our Jewish community has an interest in helping to promote a stronger combined synagogue for the members of temples Beth El and Israel, and putting an end to more than 50 years of needless rivalry. We wish the temples well in their joint pursuit..

The Passion About ‘The Passion’

Mel Gibson’s The Passion of the Christ has finally hit U.S. theaters and we now know what all the fuss is about: The film depicts the killing of Jesus in such excruciating detail that it has been called an icon of religious violence. Worse, it gives new ammunition to the world’s anti-Semites by promoting the ancient and unfair stereotype of Jews as “Christ killers”.

We think religious leaders, nationally and in our own community, have a responsibility to condemn Gibson’s portrayal of Jews and to preach a gospel of love, not the hate that the movie perpetuates.

— Mark R. Arnold

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