The Jewish Journal Archive
February 28 - March 13, 2003

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Local Stories

Area Temples Organize to Boost Shabbat Observance

GARY BAND
Jewish Journal Staff

On Friday, March 7, more than 700 congregations in the United States and Canada — totaling close to one million people — will participate in the seventh annual Shabbat Across America/Canada. Among these are North of Boston synagogues in Malden, Beverly, Peabody, Wakefield, Haverhill and Lowell.

Created in 1996 by the New York-based National Jewish Outreach Program (NJOP), the Shabbat Across America (SAA/C) program introduces unaffiliated Jews and those with limited Jewish background to the Jewish sabbath. Sponsoring locations hold a Friday night service, structured for beginners, followed by a traditional Sabbath evening meal. Over the last seven years, SAA/C has reached 430,000 Jews in more than 1,500 synagogues.

While Shabbat is traditionally ushered in at home on Friday night, SAA/C hopes to teach families the basics of a proper celebration and inspire them to make it a weekly ritual.

All participating temples, who need only register with NJOP to participate, will conduct a service at 6 p.m., followed by a kosher dinner at 7 p.m., plus singing, dancing and schmoozing, all for a small fee. Founded in 1987, NJOP helps temples coordinate outreach and marketing efforts and provide temples with programing ideas to help educate newcomers and those less affiliated with temple life.

According to Rabbi Yitzchak Rosenbaum, program director of NJOP in New York, regional program coordinators call synagogues throughout the year and invite them to run the program. Additionally, NJOP runs a large national advertising campaign to promote the annual event. Over 400 synagogues participated in the first year. Six years later, that number has nearly doubled.

Rosenbaum says that NJOP encourages synagogues to run follow up events for such holidays as Purim and Passover. “We want to come back,” Rosenbaum says. “We give temples a range of activities, send them the names of the people who attended, and hope they maintain a connection.”

Robin Kaplan is the event coordinator at Temple B’nai Abraham in Beverly, which is led by Rabbi Steven Rubenstein. Organizers hope to attract 160 people to the event, the same number as last year. The average per congregation is 100. The Conservative temple is reaching out to all members of the Jewish community to celebrate. B’nai Abraham will also include a performance by the temple choir and an exhibit of work by its Hebrew school students.

According to Kaplan, the event is designed to get people used to the idea of celebrating Shabbat. “Last year was very positive. It’s a great way to meet people in the community, and if you’re not affiliated, a good way to participate in the Jewish week.”

Temple Tifereth Israel is a Reform temple in Malden with a congregation of 200 families, led by Rabbi Tom Alpert. Member Lauren Cherkas, one of the SAA coordinators, says the temple is reaching out beyond its regular membership, placing articles and ads in the secular press, passing out flyers in surrounding local towns, and making phone calls.

“We’ve engaged every arm of the temple,” Cherkas says. “The Brotherhood, Sisterhood, Chai Society, our youth groups, and Religious School are reaching out to get both our members and those unaffiliated to come in for a service.” Though it’s hard to predict attendance, Cherkas is expecting a minimum of 100 people.

“We’re not necessarily trying to entice people to become members of the temple, but to be more active. This is a nice community family event, and we just hope to create a welcoming Shabbat atmosphere.”

Temple Emmanuel in Wakefield will participate in SAA/C this year for the first time. The Conservative temple led by Rabbi Mark Golub has a congregation of approximately 95 families. Publicity Chair-person Beth Aaronson of Lynnfield says the temple is reaching out through its Keruv Committee to young and intermarried couples.

“We want people to know that we are an inclusive, progressive synagogue whose membership is drawn from 11 communities.” Emmanuel will offer a traditional service and kosher meal as well as a performance by the Temple Troubadours. Aaronson hopes that both the national and local advertising of SAA/C will make people aware of the synagogue and what they have to offer. Their usual Shabbat dinners attract 40 people. They hope to exceed that number on March 7.

“We have a diverse membership and Rabbi Golub really contributes to the temple’s warm and embracing environment,” Aaronson says. “He takes a personal role in outreach and makes an effort to know everyone in the congregation.”

Congregation Tifereth Israel, a Conservative temple in Andover, is one of four Merrimack Valley synagogues participating in SAA/C. Rabbi Deborah Slavitt said she charged each member of her congregation of 100 families to invite two people to the March 7 dinner and service.
Northeastern University Hillel in Boston traditionally holds a Shabbat service every week and is participating in SAA/C for the fourth year. In addition to a service and dinner, the group will host Rabbi Allen Ullman of the Synagogue Council of Massachusetts for an interactive discussion. Executive Director Beth Meltzer said NU is inviting Hillel chapters from small nearby colleges such as Simmons, Emanuel, Emerson, and Suffolk.

Recognition of the courage of the U.S. Armed Forces will be a major theme of this year’s Shabbat Across America program. In addition to the more than 700 Reform, Conservative and Orthodox North American synagogues participating in the program, some military bases will also be involved: the Offutt Air Force Base in Nebraska (55th Wing), the largest Wing in Air Combat Command in the US, Fort Belvoir Army base in Virginia, Fort Sill in Oklahoma, and the US Military Academy at West Point, among others. 

An NJOP proclamation will be read that evening honoring military personnel, reaffirming the importance of faith, and emphasizing the role of the Sabbath as a symbol of faith and hope.

“Since September 11, participation in all our programs has increased,” says Rabbi Ephraim Buchwald, founder and executive director of NJOP. The people of the United States are under tremendous stress right now. Shabbat and faith can be a real antidote. For more than 3,400 years, Jews have found hope and comfort in their faith. Ancient traditions are as relevant now as ever.”

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'Fiddler on the Roof' Lyricist Featured in New Musical

BRETT M. RHYNE
Jewish Journal Staff

Sheldon Harnick secured his place in the pantheon of Jewish culture when he scripted the Tony Award-winning lyrics to Fiddler on the Roof. His body of work also includes She Loves Me, The Apple Tree and Fiorello, for which he won a Pulitzer Prize. On March 7 & 8, the Stoneham Theatre will present the world premiere of the musical review, Sunrise, Sunset — The Songs of Sheldon Harnick. The lyricist, who will attend the premiere, spoke with The Journal from his home in Manhattan.

Jewish Journal: Tell us about yourself.
Sheldon Harnick: I’m from Chicago. I go back far enough to remember when, if Jewish parents thought their kid had any musical talent, he was the next Heifetz. So I took violin lessons. A high school friend first steered me into theatre. In the army during World War II, I combined my fiddle playing with comedy in skits for the USO. In college at Northwestern, I contributed to the musical reviews. My classmate, Charlotte Ryan, lent me the soundtrack to Finian’s Rainbow, which she had seen in New York. I was knocked out by it, and decided I wanted to go into theatre.

JJ: Are you a practicing Jew? How has your Judaism influenced your work?
SH: In one sense. I was bar mitzvah. What I learned and was taught during that process permeated my soul. The ethics of it influences me constantly.

I came to New York with high ideals of changing people’s lives for the better. It all coincided in Fiddler: I reread Jewish history up to the point of the story, the early 20th Century. I also read a wonderful book, Life is with People, written by two anthropologists who interviewed people from shtetls fleeing Hitler.

It tickles me, though, that I’ve written a lot of Christmas songs. Joe Reposo and I wrote a musical adaptation of It’s a Wonderful Life, which, as you know, takes place at Christmastime.

JJ: What strikes you most about the phenomenon of Fiddler on the Roof?
SH: Fiddler became something we never imagined when we started. Someone lent me Sholom Aleichem’s Wandering Star, which I then gave to my musical collaborator, Jerry Boch. We both read and loved it, but producer Joe Stein said it was too grand in scope. Then we read The Old Country — the Tevye stories — and luckily, it was available. At first we thought it was too special, too Jewish, but we wanted to reflect the beauty and humanity of those stories. We thought it might run a year or two.

Our first hint of something bigger came when it previewed, pre-Broadway, in Detroit. There was a newspaper strike at the time, so there were no reviews. But there was a lot of word of mouth. Same thing happened in Washington, D.C. — even without advance reviews, there were long lines at the box office because of word of mouth. By the time we got to New York, we knew we had something special.

JJ: Who is your favorite Tevye?
SH: Herschel Bernardi. He was a wonderful actor, very musical, and brought a paternal quality to his performance. Zero Mostel was the funniest, but he was so unpredictable, you never knew if he would go over the line. He was a great artist, but would do anything for a laugh, and I felt this was sometimes injurious to the show. As an Israeli, English was not Topol’s first language, so he was not as comfortable with the verbal humor. I saw a terrific Tevye by a non-Jewish actor, Brent Carver, in Stratford, Conn. last year. He played Tevye, surprisingly, as a humble man. I asked him if he was interested in taking the production to New York, but he declined. He didn’t want to be compared to all the great actors who’d done the role before.

We are talking about reviving Fiddler on Broadway this year or next, with Tevye being played by Alfred Molina.

JJ: How did Sunrise, Sunset happen?
SH: Maureen Brennan, the star, is a friend; I study voice with her. I love her work. I saw the wonderful Brandeis production of Fiorello a few years ago, directed by Michael Allosso, and was pleased when Maureen suggested he direct this. At first, we thought about doing a mini-musical, but decided that would be too complicated. This production is almost vaudeville, straight songs linked by themes.
I haven’t been involved with the production. When I attend on opening night, I will be surprised.

Sunrise, Sunset: The Songs of Sheldon Harnick premieres at the Stoneham Theatre on March 7 & 8. For tickets ($25-$35), call the box office at 781-279-2200.

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Teach-in Shows Pacifists Stuck Between Iraq, Hard Place

BRETT M. RHYNE
Jewish Journal Staff

LYNN — Recognizing “a significant anti-war feeling in Lynn looking for an outlet,” Jewish peace activist Isaac Hodes took the lead in organizing a teach-in on opposing a US invasion of Iraq, held at North Shore Community College (NSCC) on Feb. 20.

“Since high school, I’ve been involved in social justice issues,” said Hodes, a Lynn native. “This started with me having informal talks with people around the city. We wanted to educate people and provide them with an outlet to express their views.”

On Feb. 15, millions of people in this country and throughout the world marched in protest against a US invasion of Iraq. “You know, size of protest, it’s like deciding, well, I’m going to decide policy based upon a focus group,” said President George W. Bush, when asked by reporters to comment on the scores of dissenters. “Evidently some… don’t view Saddam Hussein as a risk to peace. I respectfully disagree.”

A multi-generational, multi-ethnic group of 135 sat on risers in NSCC’s flag-festooned gymnasium to hear academics, activists and a Boston city councilor answer the program’s title question, “Why Say No to War in Iraq?”

“We had just passed a resolution against war in Iraq,” said Carly Moskowitz of the North Shore Labor Council, one of the teach-in’s sponsors. “It was important that we not only pass a resolution on paper but that we take action.”

Moskowitz estimates 30 union members attended the event, which was co-sponsored by St. Stephen’s Episcopal Church in Lynn.

“I’m very happy we did this tonight,” NSCC President Wayne Burton told The Journal. “The College is a place where anyone can speak their mind.

“War is not an appropriate response to international conflict,” added Burton, a former New Hampshire state legislator and founding member of Veterans for Peace. “This Iraq war is distracting us from more important issues, like racism and anti-Semitism. Sometimes I wonder if it’s not supposed to distract us.”

“Can we express ourselves in a totally clear way against something that is so horrible as a war?” wondered Boston City Councilor Felix Arroyo, one of the speakers. The former preacher encouraged the assembled to join him in a protest fast against war in Iraq.

Boston University political science Professor Irene Gendzier described how American governments, particularly the Reagan and Bush administrations of the 1980s and 1990s, supported Iraq economically, with loans and export licenses, and militarily, with equipment and technology.

Both Joseph Gerson, director of programs of the American Friends Service Committee in New England, and NSCC history Professor Harry Bowen warned of a massive Arab backlash against Western military action in Iraq. Both were also strongly critical of Israel in their comments, with Gerson decrying an “Israeli police state in Palestine” and “the destruction of the Palestinian people.”

NSCC President Burton warned against conflating the two situations. “This is a very complex issue,” he told The Journal. “If we’re going to talk about Israel, there should be people from different perspectives. There should be fair representation.”

“People are thirsty for information,” said state Representative Steve Walsh (D-Lynn), who attended the teach-in but did not speak. “People are wondering if the President isn’t just looking for a war, if not in Iraq then in North Korea.”

Walsh and Arroyo were the only elected officials present.

“North Shore Community College is the largest higher educational institution in my district,” Walsh said. “I felt it was important to be there, and that I was representing the [state Democratic] delegation. This was a place for the community to speak their minds, and for elected representatives to listen.”

Burton said Senators Kennedy and Kerry and Representative John Tierney (D-Peabody) were invited to participate, but declined.
“The congressman had a previously scheduled speech in Middleton,” said Tierney spokesperson Carolyn Stewart. “He voted against the resolution in October. He continues to believe it’s not the right way to go.”

“As a 58-year-old Vietnam veteran, I’m disappointed to see that my generation hasn’t learned very much,” reflected Burton. “Imperialism and technology have caused us to stray from our ideal of making the world a better place.”

Since graduating from Harvard two years ago, peace activist Hodes has been teaching in Boston public alternative schools. He said that while growing up his family was not affiliated with any specific temple, but they maintained a tradition of practicing at home.

“I’m motivated by certain ideals, like respect for human life, compassion, empathy,” he said. “Other belief systems — Christian, Hindu, Buddhist, atheist — also hold these values. The way I relate to these values, though, is very much related to my Judaism.”

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Kooper Rocks on for Charity at Malden's Tifereth Israel

BRETT M. RHYNE
Jewish Journal Staff

MALDEN — When veteran rocker Al Kooper speaks at Temple Tifereth Israel (TTI) on March 1, expect a lot of musical name-dropping and a little bit of Ozzie Osbourne.

“Al reminds me of the Beach Boys’ Brian Wilson, but a lot more lucid,” says Scott Feldman, TTI’s youth education director and coordinator of “An Evening with Al Kooper.”

“Since he started in the late ’50s,” Feldman says, “Kooper has recorded, written and produced with everyone from Bob Dylan and Jimi Hendrix to the Who and the Rolling Stones. He discovered Lynyrd Skynyrd.

“As one of the founding members of the Blues Project and Blood, Sweat and Tears,” Feldman adds, “Al has helped define popular music as we know it.”

“I was born a Jew and those are my roots,” Kooper tells The Journal. “They go far back and far down. However, as I grow older, I have become more spiritual than religious. I am probably not one you would want to question too deeply about the inner workings of the Jewish religion. I’m a musician. I’m Jewish. I’m certainly not ashamed of that.”

Born in Brooklyn, N.Y., Kooper grew up in the neighboring borough of Queens. “I am spiritually a Jew, but not practicing,” he says. “I don’t think Judaism has influenced my music as Jewish music is primarily monochromatic. In terms of my philanthropic work, I am just a spiritual person.”

“Al’s really the guy who was there when it happened,” Feldman says. “He has absolute credibility for what he’s speaking about. And he has the particular qualities of a rock legend — he’s not afraid to say what he thinks.”

The event is a fundraiser for two charities. Kooper’s It Can Happen Fund for Handicapped Children supports technology for physically challenged students at Boston’s Berklee College of Music, where he taught until his deteriorating vision forced him to retire.

“I am trying to make it easier for handicapped musicians to attend Berklee,” Kooper says. “My philanthropic work is just another part of my full makeup. If you can help someone, you do what you can.”

The other beneficiary of the event is the Robert and Myra Kraft Passport to Israel Program. “The program is designed to give any Jewish teenager the opportunity to travel to Israel,” Feldman explains.

The $5,000 cost of the five-week trip is split in thirds between the teen, the congregation and the program’s parent organization, Combined Jewish Philanthropies. The teen has up to seven years to repay. This is TTI’s first year participating in the program.

As for how Kooper and TTI found each other, Feldman says, “I was the rookie on the WZLX morning show when Al was a guest. He had a reputation for being really cool but difficult to work with, so they said, ‘He’s all yours.’ I made sure he got everything he wanted — including his Snapple diet peach iced tea — and he was great on the show. Later, he helped me get into Berklee.”

Kooper simply says, “A fan asked me to speak there and I accepted.”

An Evening with Al Kooper happens on Saturday, March 1, 7:30 pm, at Temple Tifereth Israel, 539 Salem St., Malden Tickets are $10/advance, $15/ door. For information and reservations, call 781-324-9517.

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National News
None

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International News

Iran Releases Jews; Why?

MICHAEL J. JORDAN

NEW YORK (JTA) — The recent release from prison of five Iranian Jews was due not to a change of heart by the regime in Tehran but to a political calculation that Iran’s international image needs burnishing, observers say.

And clouding the relief of the Jews’ relatives and advocates is concern that the men could be rearrested at any time or subjected to other forms of harassment, at the whim of the authorities.

At the same time, U.S.-based advocates for the Jews are reminding the community that another eleven Iranian Jewish men remain unaccounted for after disappearing while allegedly trying to cross Iran’s border illegally in the early 1990s.

The past days have seen conflicting statements as to whether the five have been released permanently.

First, media reports circulated that the five had been released permanently after being pardoned by Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

By Feb. 24, however, word emerged from Iranian officials that there had been no such pardon and that the prisoners had only been released on a 10-day “holiday.”

The ambiguity fits Iran’s traditional treatment of its Jewish prisoners.

But the question remains: Are the five free for good, or could they be returned to prison?

“It could go either way, depending on the whim of the Iranian government,” said Malcolm Hoenlein, executive vice chairman of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, which had lobbied on behalf of the Iranian Jews.

“This is why we’ve been warning: People should be judicious in their public statements. Just as Iran granted their release, they can revoke it. It’s a constant test.”

When Iranian officials said that no pardon had been granted, Tehran may have been reacting to media coverage of the release. Media reports had attributed cynical motives to the release and quoted certain activists who sounded self-congratulatory.

“No government likes to look like they’re responding to outside pressure,” Hoenlein said. “When you’re dealing with human lives, you have to be super-sensitive to this. There’s no reason for people to take credit for the releases, or to speculate about Iran’s motives. We should just be happy that the five are now home with their families.”

An array of factors appear to have influenced Iran’s decision to release the five men, who had been imprisoned with eight others on charges of spying for Israel.

The “Iran 13,” as they came to be known, became a cause célèbre in the Jewish community, and their plight was taken up by international diplomats after the 13 were arrested and imprisoned in January and March 1999.

Three were found innocent of espionage charges and released. The other ten were sentenced in July 2000 to jail terms of four to thirteen years.

Of these, five already had been released after serving some or all of their time.

Earlier this year, the remaining five were released on what Iranian officials referred to as a “vacation,” but went back in jail days before being freed again Feb. 19.

Israel has steadfastly denied that the men were its spies.

The ongoing skirmishes between the hard-line clerics who run Iran and their more moderate rivals likely played a role in the latest releases, says Patrick Clawson, deputy director of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, a think tank.

Clawson also cited pressure from the European Union, a major trading partner with Iran, which said human rights abuses were hindering an expansion of economic ties.

The release came on the heels of the hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Islamic holy sites in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, a traditional time for rulers to demonstrate magnanimity, Clawson noted.

Numerous Iranian officials had threatened the Jews with execution, a penalty that Tehran reportedly has meted out to 17 Jews accused of espionage since the country’s Islamic Revolution in 1979.

While pressure from the Europeans and the United Nations over human rights may have played a role, so too may Washington’s saber-rattling against Iraq, North Korea and Iran.

“I think Iran, after several years of not paying attention to international pressure, is now taking public steps to improve its image abroad because they may not want to be a target of the war on terrorism the US has launched,” said Pooya Dayanim, spokesman for the Los Angeles-based Council of Iranian American Jewish Organizations.

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Features

Beware: That Urgent Email May Be a Hoax

MARK ARNOLD
Jewish Journal Staff

Many people in Muslim countries believe that Jews were behind the World Trade Center attack. The proof: “4,000 Jews stayed home from work there on Sept.11, 2001.” How do they know: From the worldwide web, which picked up an obscure, erroneous report from Lebanon’s Al Manar television on Sept.17, 2001 and sent it ‘round the world — where it is still circulating.

Dangerous, huh?

It’s a hoax that refuses to die, one of hundreds that will stoke the fires of anti-Semitism for years to come. It’s only one example of what are called urban legends. These are false beliefs — rumors, half-truths, and outright lies — that have always been with us. But the Web has made them ubiquitous, giving them new life anytime a gullible computer user clicks the “send” button on his email program to pass on some nugget of new information to his online contacts. In recent weeks these are some that have come across my desk:

Report: Marine Lt. Col. Oliver North, who served in the Reagan White House, once testified that he installed a home alarm system because he feared that terrorist Osama bin Laden wanted him dead. He had to spell out the name bin Laden to his clueless questioner, then-Sen. Al Gore. Fact: North was never questioned by Gore, and the terrorist whose name he spelled out to a Senate committee, in 1987, was not bin Laden but Abu Nidal.
Report: If you want to stop using your gasoline dollars to finance Arab terrorists, boycott oil companies that import substantial amounts of oil from the Middle East: Shell, Chevron/Texaco, Exxon, Mobil, and Marathon. Instead, tank up with gas from these companies, which import little or no Middle East oil: Citgo, Sunoco, Conoco, Sinclair, BP, and Phillips. Fact: Citgo, BP, and Phillips do import substantial amounts of oil from the Middle East.

Not all Internet hoaxes are political. Take this one that turns up in our inbox every two to three months:
Report: To survive a heart attack when alone, cough repeatedly and take a deep breath before each cough. Coughing will keep the blood circulating and speed oxygen to the heart until help can be summoned. Fact: This is a dangerous procedure and should be avoided.

The facts cited above are all taken from www.snopes.com, one of a number of websites dedicated to investigating possible Internet hoaxes. I make snopes, or urbanlegends.com, my first stop whenever I receive an email report whose veracity is questionable. In no case will I send on a strange-sounding report without checking.

We are headed into war. In this war, the Internet will become for the first time a powerful propaganda machine. It will tempt us to demonize our enemies by spreading rumors and hoaxes about them at the speed of bullets and bombs, and doing just as much damage. Everone with access to a computer is a potential recruit in that propaganda war.

To avoid become an unwitting propagandist, here’s a piece of advice: When you see something on the Web you believe may not be true, don’t click and send; check it out.

Hoax-Busting Websites
These sites are devoted to checking out possible Internet hoaxes that could find their way into your email Inbox:
• snopes.com
• urbanlegends.com
• vmyths.com
• hoaxinfo.com
• hoaxbusters.org
• cdc.gov (once on the site, add /hoax_rumors)
• stiller.com
• truthorfiction.com
• virtualchase.com
Stiller.com warns that if you are urged to forward a message to all your contacts, it may be a hoax. If the message promises you will receive money for doing so, it’s a good bet the message is a hoax.
Virtualchase.com includes tips for evaluating the veracity of information on the Internet.

— Mark R. Arnold

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Readers Corner
My Sister Nina: Living With Autism

RACHEL GOLDMAN

Swampscott's Rachel Goldman, 18, is a student at Northeastern. Her email is goldman.r@neu.edu. Nina is now 7.

Editor’s Note: This is the first in an occasional series of features in which Journal subscribers describe some Jewish or other experience in their lives that they found especially meaningful and that we think may be of general interest to Journal readers. Submissions should be limited to 500 words. They can be sent to Editor, Jewish Journal/North of Boston, 201 Washington Street, Suite 14, Salem, MA 01970, or emailed to editor@jewishjournal.org. Submissions may be edited before publication and will not be returned.

RACHEL GOLDMAN
Jewish Journal North of Boston

I had always fantasized about having a younger sister who would be confidante and playmate.

My little sister Nina is neither. Yet she in an inspiration. Nina has autism. This is a developmental disability that hampers many aspects of the affected individual’s life. Severity ranges from being only slightly handicapped to being so severely impaired, that communication and social interaction is almost nonexistent.

At the age of one and a half Nina’s only speech consisted of saying, “See.” “See.” “See.” and then giggling profusely. The doctors told my parents not to worry.

I would indulge myself by placing Nina on my lap and reading story after story as she grew. Little did anyone know what her future would be like. No one fathomed her severe disability until later. She acted lovingly with me and our family. Behind her soft black eyes and porcelain skin spotted with freckles, she looked like any other child her age. But what was going on in the deep recesses of her mind?

At two-and-a-half Nina was displaying odd behavior. She would spend hours and hours glued to one picture from a magazine. She gazed at a colorful page of Halloween decorations for an entire day. At this point, my parents knew something was wrong. Nina let out little yelps, yaps and hoots that caught the attention of strangers.

By the time Nina was three, she was diagnosed with autism. Like many children with autism, she digressed from her progress in learning to speak and slowly became more taciturn. It was like a slow, gradual step backwards for Nina into an obscurity that I could not reach, touch or truly understand. She was now a different kind of child with special needs.

Our family slowly adapted to dealing with a child who needed an infinite amount of care, attention, and assistance in life. She would reach the tallest cupboard to reach her favorite cookies or invade the bathroom and spill out all of the mouthwash. Her senseless antics often brought the household to frustration and wonderment.

Over time, our family got used to Nina’s individual rituals, as well as her lack of speech. Although she could not talk, we felt that she could often understand when we spoke to her. At the mere mention of “cake” Nina would rush for a fork. Her comprehension of our words as well as many of her surroundings gave hope for her possible success in the future.

From the age of four to six Nina held a baby kermit doll in her hand at all times and rarely let it go. Although Nina rarely spoke, she uttered some choice words off and on throughout her years. While jerkingly spewing out “Kermif’ once in a while, I rarely heard Nina utter any words, let alone a name.

On occasion she would allow an embrace from a family member but usually Nina ran from any social interaction and stared at a picture.
One day I was in front of a mirror with Nina, and she gazed longingly at our reflection, yelping and hollering as she always does. Her excitement was noticeable. I pointed toward her reflection and said, “Nina.” She loved looking at herself. But Nina looked again in the mirror and uttered quickly in a mumble, “Rurache I!”

Never had I felt Nina acknowledge me in words. Although the word was brief and soon dissipated into the air, I felt a jolt run through my body. My eyes began to swell with tears. I had never heard her say my name before. I made a vow not to lose hope in Nina. While the child of five or six had never said a real sentence in her life, I knew she had a mind and a heart.

Having a sister like Nina is an imposing challenge that leaves little time for rest or quiet. Her yelping intensified as she grew. Seeing a seven-year-old girl unable to control what comes out of her mouth or her actions can be startling and upsetting to people. Taking her to the supermarket was a burdensome task. While Nina screeched and yelped people would stare or turn harsh faces to my family. I would often look Nina in the eye and beg her to be quiet in public places. Now, I realize that Nina is not in control of how she acts, and I do not care if people stare: Nina is Nina.

Nina has made some progress. Through rigorous work with her teachers Nina can now write her own name. She can also count with assistance.

This is absolutely phenomenal to me. Even though her eyes may be blank to her achievements, I tell her how smart and beautiful she is and she may allow me to hug her. Very few people have that power over her. I like to believe she is a special extension of me. Like me, she loves makeup and jewelry. If I am not watching her, she sneaks in my room and steals my lipstick. She smushes the color all over her face then laughs at me when I scold her. I can not help but start laughing, too. Her laugh is worth the $5.50 for the lipstick.

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Business and Finance
About Israel's High Tech Sector

SIMON GRIVER

Israel has long been on the cutting edge of research and development in advanced technologies. A country of very limited natural and financial resources, as yet not at peace with some of its neighbors, Israel’s scientists and engineers have been constantly faced with the challenge of quickly devising new and innovative solutions, such as drip irrigation (in response to the country’s limited water resources) or the Merkava tank (as part of a wider effort to develop a home-grown defense industry). History and geography have made Israelis adept at identifying problems, finding solutions, and shortening the development process to turn them into commercial products.

Over the last decade, Israel’s research and development (R&D) prowess has rapidly expanded out of the military sphere, the universities and research institutes, where it was originally concentrated, to create what is widely acknowledged as a model high technology economy. Israel is second only to the United States on a per capita basis in its ability to generate new, technology-based companies with innovative, market-focused products.

A Brief History
Amid the kibbutzim and factories of the early 20th century, the seeds of Israel’s future technological institutions were planted. The Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, the Hebrew University and the Weizmann Institute of Science were all established before the founding of the State in 1948, and the arrival of highly educated refugees fleeing Nazi Europe contributed significantly to its pool of scientific talent. The fledgling state enjoyed early success in its efforts to make the desert bloom, and created a large farm-export industry. These agricultural achievements were made possible by R&D in areas such as plant and animal propagation, and soil and water technology, conducted at the Volcani Center’s Agricultural Research Organization and the Hebrew University’s Faculty of Agriculture in Rehovot.

Having fought three major wars in the first two decades of its existence, the government reached the conclusion in the late 1960s that it would have to develop as much of its own defense capabilities as possible. The resulting flurry of R&D activity was aimed principally at military communications and electronics, but civilian spin-offs from military technology laid the basis for Israel’s first generation of high tech enterprises. By the early 1970s, the government-owned Israel Aircraft Industries (IAI) had successfully built its own fighter jet, the Kfir. In 1988, Israel became the eighth country to have independently launched its own satellite into space. More recently, with U.S. funding, IAI successfully developed the Arrow missile, the world’s first missile-to-missile defense system.

High Tech Today
At the turn of the new millennium, Israel boasts many thousands of high technology companies in a wide range of fields such as telecommunications equipment, software, semiconductors, biotechnology and medical electronics. The majority of these companies are start-ups, with the most successful becoming world leaders in their respective fields. High technology and technology-rich products account for some 70% of exports. Multinational corporations have come to recognize Israel’s technology abilities: leading global companies like Intel, Motorola, IBM, Microsoft, Alcatel and 3Com all have research and development facilities in Israel. Intel and Motorola also manufacture advanced products in Israel, and many other multinationals have purchased local companies, buying their patents and acquiring their human talent.

High tech companies are located throughout the country: in central Tel Aviv, in the suburbs of Jerusalem, even in development towns in the Galilee and the Negev. But the main centers are in Tel Aviv’s Atidim Industrial Park, to the north of Tel Aviv in Herzliya Pituah, and to the south in Rehovot, adjacent to the Weizmann Institute, as well as in Tel Aviv’s northeastern suburbs. Israel invests 2.2% of its gross domestic product in R&D (the third highest level in the world, after Japan and Sweden and on a par with Germany).

There are currently some 100 Israeli companies trading in the US, mainly on the NASDAQ market, representing the second-largest number of foreign firms appearing on the US stock markets (after Canada). Some 80% of these companies develop and manufacture advanced technological products. An additional 14 companies have made public offerings on European exchanges and, of course, dozens of high tech firms are traded on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange.

Resourceful Workforce
The essence of Israel’s achievements in the high tech sector is the quality, energy and enterprise of its people. Twenty percent of the country’s workforce are university graduates, the highest proportion in the world after the US, compared with 17% in Canada, 12% in Britain and 8% in Italy. Israel has the world’s highest percentage of engineers (135 per 10,000 people compared to 85 per 10,000 in the US) and, with 28,000 physicians, by far the highest number of medical doctors per capita in the world. In addition, Israeli academics publish more scientific papers in international journals (110 for every 10,000 persons) than any other country in the world.

More than one million new immigrants from the former Soviet Union have strengthened Israel’s highly educated workforce over the past decade. These newcomers have an even more impressive educational profile than the average Israeli: 2.3% have second and third degrees compared to 1.2% of the general population. Russian immigrants are especially proficient in R&D disciplines such as advanced materials and new industrial processes which complement the country’s traditional expertise in software, semiconductors, medical equipment, biotechnology, electronics and communications.

An important and unusual source of high tech talent comes from the Israel Defense Forces. The army serves as a nationwide screening program to identify the most promising and talented young people and puts them through rigorous training via elite programs in technology and other military functions. Not only do participants gain an unparalleled education, they learn leadership and problem-solving skills and establish personal networks that often form the basis for later partnerships in industry. The co-founders of many high tech companies began working together in the same army unit.

Research Centers
Dozens of government, defense and public research institutes, medical centers and universities conduct R&D. In addition to the Technion and the Hebrew University, these universities include “Bar-Ilan University, Tel Aviv University, the University of Haifa and Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. The universities, together with the Hadassah Medical Center in Jerusalem and the Hebrew University’s Faculty of Agriculture in Rehovot, have all established companies to register patents on and commercially exploit the technologies they develop. Relative to their expenditure on R&D, Israel’s universities have been granted twice as many patents as American universities and nine times as many as in Canada.

In addition, there is often close cooperation between high tech industrial parks and neighboring universities. Some examples are: the Kiryat Weizmann Industrial Park and the Weizmann Institute in Rehovot; Jerusalem’s Har Hotzvim and Malkah Technological Parks and the Hebrew University; the MATAM High Tech Park in Haifa and the Haifa Technion; and the Atidim High Tech Park and Tel Aviv University.

Foreign Investment
In the early years of the State, foreign investment was almost nil. Recurrent wars made Israel too high a risk, and successive socialist governments believed in the development of a strong, domestically owned industrial infrastructure. But slowly foreign companies began testing the waters. In the 1970s, Motorola set up the first major US R&D presence in Israel, and today develops and manufactures communications equipment and semiconductors with annual sales of over $1 billion.

Motorola was followed by IBM, which expanded its sales and technical support facilities into a major R&D presence in Haifa in the late 1970s, and Intel, which started with an R&D facility in Haifa and now operates two huge semiconductor fabrication plants, one in Jerusalem and the other in the development town of Kiryat Gat. Foreign investment, however, only took off in the 1990s.

The Middle East peace process reduced the perception of political risk while the early successes of the first generation of high tech companies like Scitex and ECI Telecom clearly demonstrated the country’s abilities to investors. Israeli high tech entrepreneurs working in Silicon Valley played no small role in coaxing their employers to invest in their native country. In 1999, direct and financial foreign investment in Israeli companies - virtually all of it in the high tech sector - reached a record $3.7 billion, up from $2.4 billion in 1998.
A few of the bigger direct investments in recent years include:
• America’s BMC, which paid $675 million for Israel’s New Dimension that develops unique enterprise control, automation and management software systems. It was a record price tag for an Israeli company;
• SunGuard of the US, which paid $210 million for the Herzliya-based company Oshap that has developed real-time software systems for vehicle and aerospace production lines; and
• America On-Line, which acquired Mirabilis, a start-up whose “twenty-something” owners had developed a unique program (ICQ) for notifying Internet-users if their friends are on-line, in a deal worth $407 million.

Europeans have traditionally been slower to appreciate Israel’s high tech potential. But this too has been changing. The German car manufacturing giant Volkswagen has set up a $200 million joint venture with the Dead Sea Works to extract magnesium from the Dead Sea and convert it into metal for use in the automotive and aerospace industries. Germany’s Siemens has bought several startups as well as Ornet, and the UK’s Picker has acquired part of Elscint’s medical-imaging business.

Israelis are not only being bought, they are buying, too. Amdocs, for example, bought Canada’s Architel in 1999 for $358 million.

Government Incentives
The government offers generous assistance to both high technology and other companies, to subsidize R&D and capital spending. The Office of the Chief Scientist (OCS) of the Ministry of Industry and Trade disburses to companies some $400 million annually in grants that cover between 30% and 66% of total development costs. The OCS recoups about $100 million per year in royalty payments from subsequent sales of successful products.

The OCS also provides assistance to startup and new-immigrant entrepreneurs, through its network of 24 technological incubators around the country. More than 800 projects have been initiated, of which 600 have been completed. Some 50% of the completed projects achieved their objectives, signing an agreement with investment, commercial or strategic partners with capital investments ranging from $50,000 to $18 million. Total investment in these projects stands at more than $320 million. Companies accepted into an incubator qualify for a grant of 85% of their approved budget, or up to $170,000 annually for two years.

This is the first in an occasional series about Israeli industry. The series editor is David Rosenberg. This article is taken from the State of Israel informational website, www.mfa.gov.il.

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People

Engaged

Griesdorf — Dichter
Marcia and Martin Griesdorf of Marblehead announce the engagement of their daughter, Carrie Jennifer Griesdorf, to Lee Dichter, son of Barbara and Gill Dichter of Falmouth, Maine.

The future bride is a graduate of Marblehead High School and Salem State College. She works as a practice assistant of quality and patient safety with The Greeley Company in Marblehead.

The future groom is a graduate of Spackenhill High School in Poughkeepsie, N.Y. and Northeastern University. He works as a software engineer with Comverse in Wakefield.

A May 2003 wedding is planned.

Shaer Announces Opening
Michael Shaer of Lynnfield announces the opening of his new optic vision shop, Vision Care Associates on Lake Street in West Peabody.

A graduate of the Newbury College School of Opthalmic Science and a member of the American Board of Certified Opticians and the Optical Association of America, Shaer has more than 13 years eye care experience. A member of the Temple Ner Tamid Board of Directors, Shaer also works as a business consultant for area opthalmologists.

“As a member of the community, I’m proud to offer people a place to go for all their vision needs,” says Shaer. “My staff and I will treat each customer as an individual. We will listen to their needs and accommodate them in a professional manner while providing the highest quality product and service at an excellent price.”

Birth Announcement
Marcy and Warren Goldstein-Gelb of Somerville announce the birth of their son, Brayden Matthew Goldstein-Gelb, on February 13 at Mount Auburn Hospital in Cambridge. Grandparent’s are Goldie and Sidney Gelb and Kenneth and Dorothy Goldstein.

GDA Names High Honor Roll Students
Junior Matthew Reason of Peabody, Junior Gregory Solomon of Peabody, and Junior Jacob Weedon of Salem were named to the High Honor Roll for the first semester at Governor Dummer Academy in Byfield.

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Arts & Entertainment

David Brenner, Darkly Bent

BRETT M. RHYNE
Jewish Journal Staff

More than three decades of doing stand-up have shaped David Brenner’s perspectives on Judaism, comedy and the world. The Journal chatted with the Philadelphian before his recent gig at Boston’s Comedy Connection.

Jewish Journal: Hi David, I have a Jewish question for you.
David Brenner: I’ll give you a gentile answer.

JJ: Are you a practicing Jew?
DB: I practice pool — I shoot nine-ball. My father was Orthodox and my mother was an atheist. My family believed in tolerance, though — my father had his kosher food on one shelf in the refrigerator and I had bacon on mine. My family believed that whether one practiced or no, what was important was the stuff that comes from the heart.

JJ: How has being Jewish informed your humor?
DB: My family were major Zionists. My mother’s family — those who survived — came from Kovno, Lithuania. My father’s family had been in the Palestine area for hundreds of years.

Any persecuted people are funny — that’s why there are no Protestant comedians. Oppressed people have to have a sense of humor or they’ll explode. I have a book coming out in the fall entitled, I Think There’s a Terrorist in My Soup: How to Survive Through Humor. Jewish people are funny because they’re persecuted. You know the Jews were doing lines to each other when they were putting up the pyramids. The Germans haven’t laughed since 1945.

JJ: Where do you see yourself in the long tradition of Jewish comics?
DB: I’ve made a couple of departures. When I started — I debuted on the Tonight Show 32 years ago — I was the first to do observational humor, what I call “hair on the soap” jokes. Now everybody does it.

These days, my act is strictly about current events. I bring news clips on stage with me. I don’t know what I’m going to say until I get on stage. I just come out with lines. I shoot from the hip.

JJ: How has stand-up changed?
DB: I think the bar has been lowered to the ground and the person lowering it has walked away. These days, audiences are laughing at high energy and four-letter words, but there are no punch lines. Also, I remember reading in the ’80s, 265 comedians were making a living at it; today, there are 14,000. Many comics aren’t funny, but there are more of them.

JJ: Having said that, who do you think is funny?
DB: Chris Rock. Gary Gulman is brilliantly funny, and a good Zionist, too. Kathleen Madigan. But being funny means nothing — these days, you can be so funny and not make it. Comedy, like society, has become polarized. We’re no longer a melting pot; we’re a pot of cement. For a Latino comic to say, “We Hispanics do blah blah blah…” That’s not funny.

JJ: Is there any hope for comedy?
DB: If I don’t see any hope for humanity, how can there be any for comedy?

JJ: Let’s talk current events. What about Iraq?
DB: The idea of attacking somebody before they attack us is ludicrous. Iraq has a no-fly zone, no ships, and missiles that only go 700 miles. How can they be a threat to the United States? And Iraq is a secular state — they’re not housing Muslim terrorists. Even bin Laden calls them infidels.

JJ: What about Israel?
DB: Israel has a right to exist. Palestinians have a right to exist. Instead of using violence, I think people should always negotiate. If I was in charge, I’d combine all the schools, have Israelis and Palestinians live together, walk down the street together. We have to work with the children — the adults are too full of hate. The Palestinians have to accept peace terms or the Jews will have to drive them out. Israel has the world’s greatest army and the world’s worst PR.

Until Jews are protected in this world, I’m a Zionist. But my heart also weeps for Palestinian children.

JJ: What about global anti-Semitism?
DB: It’s as bad, if not worse, than during the rise of Hitler. Somebody asked me, “Can we get rid of anti-Semitism?” I said, “Sure. Get rid of all the gentiles.” Jews are the scapegoats of the world. There’s no way to cure that. If Hitler came to power today, another six-and-a-half million Jews would die.

JJ: What about Lieberman and all the people with Jewish connections running for president?
DB: There’s a Jewish expression, “You should never take the top position, because then you get all the blame.” Jews should be vice presidents, not presidents. Lieberman is too moralistic for me — he criticizes violence in film, but supports sending troops to Iraq. The 18- and 19-year-olds who are going to die in Iraq are real people. Bush talks about Saddam Hussein using people as human shields — the U.S. is using people as human bullets.

JJ: When you present these views on stage, what kinds of responses do you get?
DB: I don’t present these views on stage. I make fun of these views. My job is to make people laugh, to help them

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Singles

Yenta Dearest

Dear Yenta,
I’m a middle-aged man whose mother-in-law is driving him crazy. She has a comment for everything. What can I do?
—Enough Already

Tatelah,
Shame on you, to say such things about your sweet, loving mother-in-law! You should always remember, your parents only want what's best for you. They have years of experience you don’t have, and are much wiser than you when it comes to the ways of the world. And you should love and respect your mother-in-law if for no other reason than she brought into this world your lovely wife, that shayner maydel. You should thank God every day for putting such a wonderful person on this Earth. And don’t forget, no matter how old you get, you’re always your mother’s child. You only have one mother!

Of course, your mother-in-law should also understand that you’re no spring chicken, and that you have your own ideas about the world. She should understand that you and your lovely wife, like a doll she is, grew up in a different world than she did, and that you have your own lives to live.

As we say around the Center, “Eltern lernen oys di kinder redn; kinder lernen oys di eltern shvaygn. Parents teach their children to talk; children teach their parents to keep quiet.”
—The Yenta

Need advice on any subject? The Yenta has an answer for everything, whether you want to hear it or not. Write to her. Your mother would want you to:Editor@jewishjournal.org, attn: Yenta

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Editorial

Rushing Toward War with Iraq

It is clear by now that Saddam Hussein doesn’t get it. For months, President Bush has been warning that if Saddam doesn’t comply with U.N. resolutions to destroy his “weapons of mass destruction,” he faces an invasion. Given the overwhelming power at U.S. command, and the potential leverage of a UN resolution backing that power, Saddam has everything to lose by not complying: his job, his weapons, his country’s infrastructure, even his life.

So what does he do? He stonewalls.

Lots of people think Bush is a bullying cowboy with an itchy trigger finger. They say he couldn’t locate the real menace to world order, the elusive Osama bin Laden, who orchestrated the devastating attacks of 9/11. So he transferred his anger to a potential menace he can locate. And Hussein makes an easy target: He is a cruel and ruthless despot, apparently resented by his own people, who once tried to have Bush’s father, President George H.W. Bush, assassinated. So the current Bush in the White House also has a personal score to settle by targeting Hussein.

Americans are divided about whether to go to war. Most of the world opposes it. Launching a pre-emptive strike on a sovereign nation that is not an imminent threat is a violation of centuries-old canons of international law. War against Iraq now is seen as immoral, unjustified, and premature: War should be a last resort, after all diplomacy has failed, not a preferred strategy. The war and subsequent rebuilding of Iraq will also be expensive. Figure several hundred billion dollars.

Those who favor the invasion — including a majority of Americans, it should be noted — make a number of assumptions. It will be a short war. Once we invade Iraq, Saddam’s people, and maybe his generals, will turn against him. Destruction will be minimum. Not many of his people will suffer. As for our forces, their high-tech suiting will protect against the chemical and biological agents he will attach to his missiles. No Agent Orange-type illnesses this time. Moreover, it is said, the war will send a powerful message to terrorists, actual and potential, that they can not operate with impunity. And to other Middle East despots, that they must reform their ways. And to budding nuclear powers that we will not tolerate their ambitions.

A short, successful war that topples Saddam with minimum allied casualties could rewrite the map of the Middle East, could force the Palestinians to give up their intifada, could force its neighbors to reconcile with Israel, could enforce a new, safer world order.

If the war is not short and not successful, however, it could have the opposite effect. It could split the Western alliance, create greater support for terrorism, make Israel’s existence even more precarious, destroy the United Nations, and unleash a new round of arms building.

The operative word in both scenarios is could. Both the positive and negative consequences are possible. Nothing is certain, except that the Bush Administration is hell bent on toppling Saddam Hussein and pre-emptive war is its preferred strategy to do so. So, thumbing its nose at world opinion, we are preparing for war, and nothing short of a miracle will prevent it.

MARK ARNOLD
Jewish Journal Editor/Publisher

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Local Columnists

From Peacenik to War Supporter

DOV BURT LEVY
Jewish Journal North of Boston

Dov Burt Levy is a columnist who splits his time between Salem, Mass., and Jerusalem. He can be reached at dblevy@columnist.com.

 

Changing from an inveterate peacenik to a supporter of this war against Saddam Hussein, and telling you, makes this the most difficult column I have ever written.

Between 1960 and 1980, in the United States, I marched for civil rights, against poverty, against the Vietnam War.

In Israel after 1980, 1 marched with Peace Now and in other demonstrations supporting the peace initiatives of Prime Ministers Peres, Rabin and Barak.

But earlier this month, when opponents of a war against Saddam mounted protests all over the world, I stayed home. In fact, I had to admit to myself that if war was the way to remove Saddam, I was for it.

My previous activism was based on the belief that policy and behavioral change could be achieved by peaceful confrontation. I believed wars were immoral (still do).

Most important, I believed that opponents, deep down, were rational human beings who knew their self-interest and would sooner or later make the best decisions for their own health and well-being and for their people.

Not only Saddam, but also Arafat, Bin Laden and some other Arab leaders have shown me that they don’t think that way. The evidence?
• Arafat’s turn to suicide bombers after negotiations with Barak and Clinton at Camp David,
• The mass murder of 9-11,
• The Arab masses dancing with joy upon hearing about the thousands who died on 9/11.
• Also, dismembering journalist Daniel Pearl after holding him captive for a week, sending teen-age Arab girls as homicide bombers to kill Israeli teenagers.

This fundamental disregard for human life extends not just to Israelis, Americans or Westerners. Dozens of Arab men every year kill their daughters or sisters in the name of family honor and their actions are sanctioned by the state and religious authorities.

I should have believed Arafat’s speeches in Arabic proclaiming that all negotiations were just a step in the road to throwing the Jews into the sea and not been seduced by the smiles and handshakes of his Western tours.

Be clear that this is not an Israeli issue. Israel is on a war footing and can literally build a wall to keep most terrorists out. Terrorism — supported, financed, and armed by Iraq (and some others) — against the openly accessible United States threatens American people and institutions.

This time, in this war, Saddam and his minions are the issue. Saddam— who personally executes political enemies, had no qualms about gassing 25,000 Iraqi citizens, and was willing to sacrifice a half million soldiers (many as young as age 12) in his 10-year war with Iran — is nothing less than a pathological killer.

Weapons of mass destruction in Saddam’s hands would be a tragic mistake for the rest of the world.

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Leslie Aaron Fielder; A Remembrance — Part 2

ELLEN GOLUB
Jewish Journal North of Boston

Ellen Golub teaches journalism at Salem State College. She may be reached at elkele@attbi.com

 

“The writing of the American-Jewish novel is essentially, then, an act of assimilation: a demonstration that there is an American Jew and that he feels at home.”
Leslie Fiedler

During my studies with Leslie Fiedler, I had envisioned a Jewish renaissance, a religious and cultural parallel to the extraordinary burgeoning of American Jewish literature in America in the twentieth century.

I believed we could all build a Jewish civilization in America to rival the Golden Age of Spain. Rabbinics would become intertwined with daily life. Jewish children would carry their Hebrew school studies into the uncharted American wonderland. And all the magnificent values of the Torah would illuminate the way for generations of American Jewry to come.

I pocketed the gems that Fiedler tossed out in daily conversation. I had read his written words. Now I became a disciple of the oral ones, the Fiedler she’b’al peh (oral Torah). When he taught me to swat flies with the self-important journals in my field, I learned to disregard empty formalities and discard false pieties. Emotional honesty was his watchword, self-consciousness the guidepost.

Truth, even unto its intimate parts, Fiedler taught. Dare to lift the skirts of fiction. Read the underside of texts; meaning is always in the subtext. But despite the holiness of your mission, don’t take yourself too seriously. Literary criticism, the highest form of midrash, is sometimes just a good story about a good story.

My dissertation was racy, original and global—typical of a Fiedler disciple. What it missed in academic rigor it made up for in imagination. It tracked the Hebraic obsession with food and mothering from Genesis through the pages of American Jewish literature. And in place of footnotes, the secular academic coin of the realm, I used marginalia and glosses because I aspired to the high values of rabbinic interpretation. A book about Jewish books should be a Jewish book.

I had written the dissertation in jig time, or so it seemed. But when I came down from the Mountain eager to build the Golden Age of American Jewry, I found a Golden Calf. Materialism was saturating America, and “I’m OK, you’re OK Judaism” was standard fare. I asked my undergraduates to define Judaism.

Many told me it was materialism. “Jews have a lot of money,” one boy explained. Another said Judaism was freedom to choose. “Judaism is anything you want it to be,” a confident undergraduate announced in class.

“Who ever told you such a thing?” I asked her. “My rabbi,” she answered.

Were the rabbis to blame, I wondered, or was it the breakdown of Jewish education? “Didn’t you go to Hebrew school?” I asked my Jewish students. “Didn’t you go to services? Don’t you know Hebrew?” “We couldn’t. We had a ski house.” And “I’m only half Jewish” were typical answers.

Religious factionalism, intermarriage, and the failure of Jewish education—they were like an acid eating away at my mission. Even Zionism was becoming a bad word in many intellectual circles. Maybe Cynthia Ozick was correct when she postulated that there was “an ancient an eternal rift between the Jewish ideal and the world at large.”

I like to think that the dream of a Hebraic Renaissance in America is still possible, that if we will it, it can be attained. We face intermarriage, careless assimilation, brute ignorance, rampant materialism, wreckless factionalism, and a few hundred million angry Muslims. But we Jews also have a few millennia of experience puttering with broken vessels. And it is our mission to relentlessly gather the shards of holiness—among them Leslie Fiedler’s spark—and to restore them to the k’lipah (vessel).

You don’t know what a k’lipah is? Go learn.

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Slice of Life
You Call This a Vacation?

PHYLLIS DINERMAN
Jewish Journal North of Boston

Phyllis Dinerman is a resident of Marblehead and Boynton Beach, FL, and may be reached at sliceofLife@dinerman.com

 

Years ago the place to go was the Catskills. Everyone ran to hotels such as the Nevile, the Concord, Kutcher’s, Grossingers, and Brown’s. You vacationed there because the hotel was beautiful and clean, the activities were non-stop, the entertainment was wonderful, and the food was plentiful. The waiters threw plates of herring, gefilte fish, and platters of lox at you. The rooms were clean and spacious and overlooked the mountains or the pool.

One summer I decided I wanted to go somewhere different. I wanted to go to a quaint inn on an island. Jews did not frequent inns in those days. I knew I would never bump into another Jew in an inn and play Jewish geography.

We decided to take a long weekend, travel by ferry to visit Martha’s Vineyard. Well, Martha’s Vineyard is a “charming” island that houses many “quaint” inns. But, do you know what “quaint” really means?

In my experience quaint means: The room is tiny. You cannot maneuver a 360 degree turn without tripping over or bumping into the corner of the bed. The dresser is the size of a dime so there is no room on the top to place a bottle of perfume, a man’s wallet or your jewelry. The bureau is two feet long with three old wooden decrepit drawers that fall on the floor when you pull them open; and there is no runner on the side or bottom of the dresser to put them back correctly.

There is no shelf in the bathroom to place your hair dryer; and, when you use the hair dryer, it keeps shutting off. Your cosmetics must “live” on the window shelf in the bathroom or sit on the floor. There is no telephone, there is no television. The radio-alarm clock rarely works, even as an alarm. There may or may not even be air-conditioning in the inn, although you have central air-conditioning.

You hear people in the next room talking — at all hours. The bed is a double. You have a king-size bed at home. You have never slept so close to your spouse in years. His snoring, his morning breath, he’s all over the bed.

Your room has a breath-taking view of the gravel parking lot. How “charming and quaint.” The floorboards squeak. The mirror is warped and minuscule. It is positioned awkwardly so you can only see your chest. If you kneel, you can see your face. You cannot see what you are wearing. The clothes you donned could be inside out or hanging to the floor.

The breakfast is cold cereal, blueberry muffins, some fruit and coffee. This is quaint? Quaint, shmaint! Give me the Catskills again. I’m ready to have food thrown at me. Give me a good corned beef sandwich or a piece of brisket. Cucumber sandwiches and scones don’t do it for me. Better yet, give me a cruise.

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Op-Ed

It's Time to Acknowledge the 'Real' Palestinian Objective

DANIEL PIPES

Daniel Pipes (www.DanielPipes.org) is director of the Middle East Forum and author of Militant Islam Reaches America (W.W. Norton)


Why are Palestinians so angry at Israel? There are two possible reasons.
• Political: they accept the existence of a Jewish state but are angry with this or that Israeli policy.
• Rejectionist: They abominate the very existence of Israel and want to destroy it.

Which of these explanations is correct has many implications. If the Palestinians only want changes in what Israel is doing (such as building towns on the West Bank), then it is reasonable to ask Israel to alter those actions — and the main burden of resolving the Palestinian-Israeli conflict falls on Israel.

But if Israel’s existence remains at issue, then it follows that the conflict will end only when the Palestinians finally and irrevocably accept the Jewish state. Seen this way, the main burden falls on the Palestinians.

Also, if it’s a routine political dispute, diplomacy and compromise are the way to make progress. But if the Palestinians reject Israel’s very existence, diplomacy is useless, even counterproductive, and Israel needs to convince the Palestinians to give up on their aggressive intentions; more bluntly, Israel would then need to defeat the Palestinians.

Which interpretation is correct?

In a spring 2002 poll of residents in the West Bank and Gaza conducted by the Jerusalem Media and Communication Center, a Palestinian organization, 43 percent of respondents called for a Palestinian state only in the West Bank and Gaza and 51 percent insisted on the state in “all of historic Palestine,” a code-word for the destruction of Israel.

Thus, Palestinian rejectionism flourishes. But the outside world averts its collective eyes from this fact. Those institutions and individuals with a megaphone — in both Israel and the United States, not to speak of the United Nations, the left, and in diplomatic, journalistic, artistic, and academic circles worldwide — generally assert that Palestinian acceptance of Israel has occurred and focus instead on Israel’s need to “take risks for peace.”

In contrast, only a small number of conservatives in Israel and the United States point out the continued power of Palestinian rejectionism.
Given this backdrop of mostly wishful thinking, it is remarkable to see how realistically the Israeli and American electorates view Palestinian intentions. The Tami Steinmetz Center for Peace Research at Tel Aviv University found in fall 2002 that 18 percent of Israeli Jews believe the Palestinians have accepted Israel’s existence and 71 percent think the opposite.

To learn American views on this issue, the Middle East Forum recently sponsored a poll asking a national cross-section of 1,000 likely voters, “Do you believe that the goal of Yasser Arafat’s Palestinian Authority is to have a small state living in peace alongside Israel, or is its goal the eventual destruction of Israel?”

The response was clear. Nineteen percent of respondents said Arafat seeks a small state living in peace alongside Israel; 61 percent said he seeks the eventual destruction of Israel.

Not only are the Israeli and US numbers strikingly similar but even more noteworthy is how the American electorate ignores the overwhelming consensus of authoritative voices and, by a more than 3-to-1 ratio, understands that Palestinian rejectionism lies at the heart of the conflict.
This insight testifies to the wisdom of a free and informed people. It also has great potential significance for US policy, signaling to the Bush administration the need to heed its own electorate and recognize that the Palestinian-Israeli conflict persists because Israel is, not because of what it does.

This means abandoning the habit of pressing Israel to make further concessions to the Palestinians and instead aiming to convince the Palestinians that Israel is here to stay. This might entail such steps as:
• Discouraging Palestinian anti-Semitism and other forms of incitement against Israel;
• Reassessing antiquated US policies that help keep the Palestinian “refugees” in limbo;
• Endorsing tough but necessary Israeli actions to end Palestinian violence; and
• Moving the US embassy to Jerusalem.

The sooner Palestinians, leaders and public alike, come to terms with the unalterable reality of Israel’s existence, the better it will be for all concerned.

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American Public Out of Sync with Administration on War

LEONARD FEIN

Leonard Fein is a veteran journalist. He writes from Boston.

Scientific research it’s not, but having over the course of these last three weeks delivered 13 talks, I can report that Americans are talking about the war. What they are saying has very little correspondence to the gingoism of the Bush Administration’s drum majors.

By and large, I am not from the “if you ask your cab driver what he thinks, you can claim to have conducted survey research” school. In fact, in no case was it I who initiated the war talk. In the long airport lines, in hotel lobbies, in the millings about before and after my speeches, people spoke up on their own. And they don’t get it. What they specifically don’t get is why the rush, and to only a somewhat lesser extent, why the war at all. There’s much scratching of the head regarding the president’s motives, widespread recognition that Al Qaeda and North Korea are rather more urgent matters, to say nothing of the economic mess here at home.

The problem, of course, is that the president has gone so far out on the “let’s make war” limb that it is nearly impossible to imagine him crawling back.

If we are hoping to frighten Sadam Hussein into quitting without a fight, whether by going into exile or by revealing the weapons we claim he has, we appear to be failing: The more we threaten to go it alone, the more we irritate our allies and the more Hussein therefore imagines he can outlast us.

Which leaves a non-disastrous outcome to the off-chance that in the very early days of the war, the Iraqi people themselves will turn on their tyrant, that the war can therefore be won with a deft scalpel rather than with a sloppy bludgeon and that in the post-war period, Iraq will resemble Japan more than Afghanistan.

It’s easy to question French motives for wanting to give the inspectors more time. It is more difficult to avoid the conclusion that this time around, notwithstanding its history of fecklessness, Europe may have it right.

These matters are, alas, all of a piece. Our power is unprecedented, our arrogant foolishness its Achilles’ heel. We run the risk that the short-term result of our obsession with Iraq will be real damage to the Western alliance. Contemplate, then, if you’ve the stomach for it, the prospect that a war against Iraq will be the opening battle of a protracted war of the West against Islam, and that in that war, “the West” will, with the exception of the United States, be a reluctant participant. Terrible, terrifying — yet that may be where we are these days heading.

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In Israel, the Clock is Ticking, the Gas Masks Are Ready

CARL ALPERT

US born Carl Alpert has lived and written from Israel for more than 40 years.

 

HAIFA — On the surface, all is quiet and normal. Schools are in session, weddings and Bar Mitzvahs take place on schedule, traffic moves on the highways, much of the talk is about internal politics. But the undercurrent is also obvious. Every home in Israel has received a 52-page brochure containing detailed instructions on what to do and how to behave in case the alarm siren sounds. All are aware of the ticking clock.

Not all parts of the country are affected equally. There is a feeling that any missiles sent this way by Sadam Hussein will carefully avoid Jerusalem lest they damage Muslim holy sites. Eilat is also thought to be a relatively safe haven because there are few strategic targets there. The most vulnerable area is greater Tel Aviv and all its adjacent cities and towns. It was here that most of the 39 Iraqi Scuds landed during the Gulf War. Some of the municipalities have announced arrangements for mass evacuation of population to safer areas if bombs wreck many homes. Space has been measured in schools, community centers and sports facilities should there be need for emergency shelter.

Little is said about it now, but some time ago the rabbinical authorities approved designation of large public parks in the center of the country to serve as emergency cemeteries in the event of massive casualties.

Israelis who went through the Gulf War a dozen years ago know what is expected of them. If their buildings do not possess impervious built-in air-raid shelters, each family is expected to seal off one room, with the least windows. Plastic sheeting is put up over all openings to prevent penetration of any gas or fumes, and when the alarm sounds, the family will at once take shelter.

Everyone has been urged to check or renew his personal gas mask, to be donned on signal and retained in place until the all-clear is sounded. Special gas masks are available for children, for the elderly and for men with beards.

Supplies for the sealed room must obviously include a battery-operated radio, drinking water and whatever else may be deemed necessary for a stay that may last for some time.

The other day, belatedly, we reported to our local gas mask distribution center here in Haifa since our equipment needed up-dating. We found more than a hundred fellow citizens lined up ahead of us, and a similar long line formed behind us. Some Israelis shrug off the danger. For one thing, they say, the chance of their being struck by a bomb are about equal to their chances of winning the grand prize in the national lottery — very, very low.

The defense establishment is taking no chances. Anti-missile batteries have been set up at various locations, and it is claimed that from four to six minutes advance notice of missiles en route is sufficient to enable interception of the flying bombs and their destruction in mid-air.
Israelis who can afford it have made their own plans. The moment American planes or troops attack Iraq, these Israelis will pick up their already packed suitcases and head for hotels or other lodgings in Eilat, in the Negev or even in Jerusalem where, thanks to the absence of tourists, plenty of rooms are available.

The situation this year is further complicated by the fact that the Hezbollah, lined up along the Lebanese border, are said to have thousands of heavy duty rockets, which they are prepared to rain on northern Israel, as far south as Haifa.

It is hardly reassuring, but Bituach Leumi, Israel’s national health insurance program, has announced that any persons hurt in attacks by enemy forces will be suitably compensated for all injuries sustained.

And so, the clock is ticking here, but to all superficial appearances daily life continues normally, and attention is concentrated on political steps leading to composition of the new government and on problems affecting the economy.

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Letters/Commentary

Buy Israeli Products
An easy way to support Israel is to buy at least one Israeli grocery product whenever you grocery shop. If each of us did so it would give the grocery the message to stock more Israeli products and help Israeli producers. If your grocer doesn’t carry many Israeli products, ask the manager to add more to the store shelves. Here are some brands to look for: Osem, Kedem, Gourmet, Man, Adin, 778, Jump, Telma, Avvio, and Wissotzki.

Stan and Emy Black
Swampscott

Risk of War, Perils of Peace
We live in trying times fraught with dangers and we are acutely aware of the risks of wars, but forgetting about the perils of peace. Presently we live under a mushrooming cloud of international terror, facing the danger of weapons of mass destruction falling into the hands of fanatic terrorists. Sooner or later biological, chemical or atomic weapons will fall into the hands of terrorists, causing destruction of apocalyptic proportions. Time is on the side of the terrorists.

During the Cold War period there existed a balance of terror and this balance is gone now and there is no deterrent. The price of inaction could be great and it is imperative to remember to balance the risks of war with the perils of peace.

Alexander Kimel
Pompano, FL

Weiner Lauded
I feel that Robert Weiner is the most qualified attorney on the North Shore, and whomever he represents will be represented in the the most ethical and just way. He is a superb attorney as well as an outstanding human being and I have the privilege of knowing him for many years.

Carol Greenberg
Marblehead

Thanks to Historical Society
I am writing this letter to let the Jewish community know about the generosity and wealth of information available to us at the Jewish Historical Society of the North Shore. I am teaching sixth grade children about immigration at Temple Emanu-El. I called the society and spoke to Mrs. Weinstein about the information I needed.

Within 45 minutes, she had found the information and arranged for me to pick it up. Not only were the pictures applicable to our needs, but the children were fascinated with pictures of Hester Street in New York. Later, Dr. Richard Winer, society president, spoke to us and brought a video about the first Jews to immigrate to the North Shore.

In Temple Sinai, Marblehead, where the Historical Society is housed, is a world of information available to us. Take your children, your grandchildren, and yourself and discover some fascinating things about our Jewish culture.

Donna Krivis
Peabody

'News Q' Bias Alleged
Regarding The Journal’s 'NewsQ' question (Feb. 14): “Should We Invade Iraq?” it seems ridiculous to have 3 in favor and 1 against. Why not 2 and 2?

In this way, the paper (or maybe just the reporter) is obviously stating its/her own politics and not doing good journalism.

Lee Moore
Project Coordinator
The Shalom Center
(Editor’s Note: The reporter interviews 4 to 5 people and seeks to faithfully reflect their views. In this case they lined up 3 to 1.)

Why is Pollard Still in Jail?
Does anyone remember Jonathan Pollard? He is currently serving the 18th year of his life sentence. There has been much controversy over his case. Some say he got what he deserved. He spied against the United States, so he should remain in jail. If this is true, where is the fair justice? For example, why is it that men having done worse and lesser crimes are free? Michael Schwartz, a Lieutenant commander in the United States Navy, was caught selling secrets to Saudi Arabia, yet he never served a day in prison. One of the common responses is that the circumstances of these cases are different. What difference? Didn’t they both sell secrets to allies of the US? Maybe the stolen material was of unequal value. If this were true, why have Pollard’s defense lawyers still been unable to see all of the reported evidence?

The Torah teaches us about justice and judges, “…and they shall judge the people with righteous judgment. Thou shalt not wrest judgment, thou shalt not respect persons, neither take bribes, for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise, and perverts the words of the righteous. Justice, justice shalt thou pursue…” (Deuteronomy 16:18-20). In the same portion, we learn about the cities for manslaughter offenders. There, the offender is supposed to live, until the reigning king passes away. Maybe Jonathan Pollard will have to wait for these reigning “kings” to also pass.

Adam Ackerman
Haverhill

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