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March 14 - March 27, 2003

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Local Stories

Local Rabbis Unruffled by Robertson Appearance

BRETT M. RHYNE
Jewish Journal Staff

Despite his embracing the notion that at ‘the end of days,’ all Jews will either be converted or annihilated, North Shore rabbis are unperturbed by the upcoming speaking engagement of Christian Coalition founder Pat Robertson at a synagogue in Framingham.

Robertson, a former Presidential candidate and host of the internationally syndicated Christian religious program The 700 Club, is slated to speak on “The Importance of American Support for Israel” at Temple Beth Sholom on April 13. In addition to his theological opinions, Robertson has also advocated against such social causes as abortion rights, feminism, gay marriage, gun control and separation of church and state.

Sources at Temple Beth Sholom expect a capacity crowd of 500 people for Roberston’s speech. While they did not answer Jewish Journal questions about Roberston’s fee or whether they considered this a fundraiser, they expect to take in between $5,000 – $12,500. Tickets are $10 general admission, $25 for priority seating.

“I’m quite content with his being there, because Israel has so few friends and supporters in the world right now,” said Rabbi Edgar Weinsberg of Temple Beth El, Swampscott. “We need to trust the evangelical community as a bona fide friend. As a leading evangelical figure, Pat Robertson should be welcome in any synagogue, as long as it’s a one-issue presentation. His appearance should not be misconstrued as support for any other issues.

“I would be happy to host him in my synagogue,” he added.

“Pat Robertson has been a friend to Israel,” said Rabbi Stanley Sadinski of Congregation Ahavas Achim, Newburyport. “We should be very pleased that he is supporting Israel and its significance to the Christian community.

“Looking through the narrow focus of support for Israel is the priority element for us in accepting support,” he continued. “This does not preclude our Jewish leadership from pursuing agendas of acceptance for people of alternative sexual lifestyles, other ethnic identities. We should embrace these people. We do not have to universally accept Pat Robertson’s views.”

“He’s an interesting choice of speaker,” said Rabbi Yossi Lipsker of Chabad of Swampscott. “I can’t say he would be my first or second choice. If he has kind words to say about Israel right now, I’ll accept those. If he was coming to speak about a woman’s right to choose, I would find that surprising, given who he is.

“I wouldn’t bring him as a lecturer,” he added. “If he asks me or my people to accept his ideology or religion, I’d be deeply resentful.”

Rabbi Ilana Rosansky of Temple Shalom, Salem, called Robertson’s speech “problematic. In the end,” she said, “he supports doing the right thing for Israel. Unlike during the Holocaust, today there are people speaking on behalf of Jews. It’s very, very important to raise consciousness in the non-Jewish community regarding Israel’s safety and security.”

Rabbi David Klatzker of Temple Ner Tamid, Peabody, said that while he will neither hear Robertson speak nor encourage his congregation to do so, he has no objection to Robertson’s appearance in Framingham.

“Robertson manipulates the political situation to bring about his own goals,” he said. “Robertson is strongly supportive of [Israeli Prime Minister Ariel] Sharon and the Sharon government. Jews have a variety of views, but I’m concerned some Jews might give Robertson a level of support because of his support of Sharon.”

Rabbis Tom Alpert of Temple Tifereth Israel, Malden, Myron Geller of Temple Ahavath Achim, Gloucester, Jonas Goldberg of Temple Sinai, Marblehead, Abraham Kelman of Congregation Ahabat Shalom, Lynn, Howard Kosovke of Temple Beth Shalom, Peabody, Neil Loevinger of Temple Israel, Swampscott, David Meyer of Temple Emanu-El, Marblehead and Stephen Rubenstein of Temple B’nai Abraham, Beverly, could not be reached for comment.

Local secular leaders criticized the appearance. “Pat Robertson is troubling,” said Dr. Lawrence D. Lowenthal, executive director of the American Jewish Committee-Greater Boston Chapter.

“We are not, can not and should not be perceived as a one-issue people,” Lowenthal said. “Pat Robertson and the Christian right are strong supporters of Israel, but they’re not friends of Israel. We all ask for and grudgingly approve that support, especially in these times. But on almost all domestic policy issues, we are not in agreement. On abortion rights, gun control, separation of church and state — we disagree. Their views should not go unchallenged.

“Robertson has a subtle, long-range vision, but we’re not fools,” he added. “We know what that ultimate vision is — at the end of days, the Jews will either be converted or destroyed.”

“Would the Jewish Community Relations Council invite Pat Robertson? No,” said Nancy Kaufman, JCRC executive director. She cautioned that Robertson does not enjoy “the wholesale support” of the Massachusetts Jewish community. “He is being invited by one synagogue, one community. He is not being sponsored by any organization that I’m aware of.”

“This is a political speech, not a theological treatise trying to convert the Jews,” Rabbi Gary Greene of host institution Temple Beth Sholom told The Journal. “We’re not endorsing any of his other views. The sole purpose is to hear his views on Israel-U.S. relations.

“We’re not alone in recognizing Pat Robertson’s strong support of Israel,” he added. Rabbi Greene noted Beth Sholom received positive feedback about Robertson from both the Zionist Organization of America (ZOA) and the Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America (CAMERA). “He’s been recognized in that spectrum of the Jewish community,” Rabbi Green said. “Based on our research, while there are definitely theological differences between us, his feelings about Israel and the Jewish people are sincere and worthy of being heard.”

Kaufman said it was “most important” that the event be “structured for open dialogue.” If not, she said, that “would be like bringing in Louis Farrakhan and only talking about his views on public education. They should confront him on the things he believes. This shouldn’t be a love-in.”

According to Rabbi Greene, the format of Robertson’s appearance will include a speech by Robertson and a moderated question-and-answer session with the audience, limited to the topic of the speech. Rabbi Greene declined to name any of the moderators the temple is considering.

“Just as Mohammed and Martin Luther were disappointed when the Jews rejected their faiths, I am fully convinced that in the end of days, so too will Pat Robertson be disappointed,” he said.

Gauging Local Response
When asked how their congregants might react to the news Christian broadcaster Pat Robertson was speaking at a nearby temple, the North Shore rabbinate gave a range of responses.

“I’m not sure. I don’t know. I can’t predict,” said Rabbi Ilana Rosansky of Temple Shalom, Salem. “My congregation is very diverse. I think most people will just shrug their shoulders.

“One of my congregants actually invited me to come hear him speak,” she added. “If another world-class person, like the Dalai Lama, were in town, I’d want to go hear him, too.”

“This could trigger very, very strong emotional responses from many people that have very strong feelings about how to balance those messages and if indeed they can be balanced,” said Rabbi Yossi Lipsker of Chabad of Swampscott.

Rabbi Stanley Sadinski of Congregation Ahavas Achim, Newburyport, did not foresee any negative reaction among his congregation. “We don’t proselytize,” he said. “We don’t involve ourselves with what goes on in temples down the street.”

Rabbi Gary Greene of Temple Beth Sholom, Framingham, the site of Robertson’s appearance, noted the range of responses among his congregation “reflect the dynamic differences of opinion in the wider Jewish community. Some are in favor and some are more reticent. We’re just like everybody else. We think it’s important to hear what he has to say.”


—Brett M. Rhyne

National Rabbis Respond Critically
Two nationally prominent rabbis were critical of Christian broadcaster Pat Robertson’s appearance at Temple Beth Sholom, Framingham.
“Robertson is no friend of the Jewish people,” said Rabbi Balfour Brickner of Stephen Wise Free Synagogue, New York City. “His theology ultimately denies Jewish legitimacy.

“He is a menace to Jewish survival and American democracy and must be opposed on every issue, despite his pseudo-support for the state of Israel,” he added.

“The Jewish religious right acts out of a misguided expediency, Rabbi Brickner said. “Anyone who supports Israel they will support, regardless of anything else. This is the cheapest kind of expediency. “It is lamentable and sickening that any sector of American Jewry would cozy up to Pat Robertson” he said.

Rabbi Michael Lerner, editor of Tikkun, echoed this view: “The invitation to Robertson is part of a larger trend of accepting the worldview of the right — with its vision that ‘power over’ others is the appropriate way to achieve security. The Biblical way is different — it calls for beating swords into ploughshares and learning to love the stranger.

“That should not be blamed on Israel,” Rabbi Lerner continued, “but on the affinity of American Jews with the most right-wing government that Israel has ever had, and its expansionist-militarist ideologies. It is that worldview, in sharp contrast to the message of the prophets, that Robertson articulates and which makes him attractive to many American Jews.”

—Brett M. Rhyne

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Area Families Rescued by Emergency Fund

BRETT M. RHYNE
Jewish Journal Staff

If not for the Jewish Community Emergency Fund, ‘Chaya’ and her three children, ages 5 to 23, would be a Jewish family living on the streets of the North Shore.

Chaya was downsized from her high-paying job as an office manager with a “prestigious company very connected to the high tech industry” late in 2001, and was unemployed throughout all of last year.

“There’s a common misconception that people like us have savings,” she says. “We had none — zero. Every cent I earned went to cover $1,400 a month rent, a car… My ex-husband never paid a dime in child support.”

Out of work for over a year, Chaya’s family survived through the combination of “a phenomenal severance package” and 26 weeks of unemployment benefits. Even before those ran out Jan.1, though, she began to worry.

“In October, I was feeling very, very desperate,” she says. “I was terrified about where next month’s rent was coming from. That’s when I appealed to Jon Firger. He was very compassionate.”

Firger is chief executive of Jewish Family Service (JFS).

“The huge level of secrecy on the North Shore surrounding this issue tied Jon’s hands at the time,” Chaya notes. “It was crippling.”

An article featuring Chaya appeared in the Boston Globe North section around Chanukah. At that time, both Firger and Alyse Barbash, coordinator of JFS’ Food Pantry, contacted her to express their concern, as well as their frustration at how little they could help.

Firger and Barbash used Chaya’s situation to illustrate the plight of unemployed, white collar Jews struggling to make it on the North Shore. This was the impetus for the creation of the Jewish Community Emergency Fund, which is administered by the Jewish Community Foundation, headed by Linda Scott.

“The rabbis came to us complaining there was no money to help people facing these emergencies,” Scott recalls. “We had a small fund. [In mid-January,] we granted $2,500. Then the Executive and Endowment Committee, which decides for the Jewish Federation and for our endowments, granted $10,000 more. The Federation granted an additional $2,500, and we were on our way.”

Since the Fund uses Jewish Family Service to screen applicants, the latter organization has become the Fund’s public face. “Without JFS, I would have been destitute, on the street,” Chaya says.

The Fund makes available direct grants to needy individuals and families for rent, mortgage payments, food and other necessities.

According to Controller Anna Hathaway of the Jewish Federation of the North Shore, the Fund has received $30,250 in private donations since its establishment, bringing its current total to $45,250. Of that amount, $9,800 has been distributed. According to Mary Beth Latorella of JFS, the Fund has responded to 17 requests for help from eight families.

In her darkest days this winter, the Fund helped Chaya’s family survive. “The Fund provided us with a grant for a month’s rent and a loan through the Metropolitan Credit Union,” she says.

Since then, Chaya has found part-time work as an office manager and at two other jobs, but at a $35,000 pay cut. “My lifestyle has dramatically changed,” she says. “I’m in no better shape than I was when I was on unemployment. At least I have no bills hanging over my head, thanks to JFS.”
Chaya argues that the Jewish community ignores the nearly destitute. “People aren’t willing to talk about these things on the North Shore,” she says.
“There are some pretty wealthy people in our community who can afford to give, but don’t,” she says. “At the same time, it’s very hard, as a Jew, to ask for help.”

Contributions of any amount may be sent to the Jewish Community Emergency Fund, P.O. Box 8217, Salem, MA 01970-8217. Those seeking assistance, as well as those with leads on job, should contact Mary Beth Latorella, Jewish Family Service, at (978) 741-7878 x10. Volunteers should contact Shari McGuirk at Jewish Federation of the North Shore at (978) 745-4222.

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House Upon a Hill: Temple Sinai Celebrates 50 Years
GARY BAND
Jewish Journal Staff

A hundred feet or so above the shores of Marblehead sits the aptly named Temple Sinai. Led for the last 14 years by Rabbi Jonas Goldberg — along with a reported 23 committees — this tightly knit congregation of some 200 families will celebrate exactly 50 years of existence on May 24.

Marked by a Jubilee Year of speakers delivering lectures on important topics of the day, including Boston Globe Op-Ed Columnist Jeff Jacoby on April 16, the year-long celebration will culminate with a Gala Celebration featuring Hershey Felder — of Gershwin Alone fame — on May 24.

According to Claire Sandler, a temple member since 1969, the temple actually began as a Hebrew school on Atlantic Avenue, Swampscott, in 1953. It expanded to a temple at its present location in 1962. Five rabbis and 41 years later, the temple maintains a strong commitment to education and has evolved to meet the needs of the community.

“When I came here in 1989, I was told that the temple is a partnership between myself and the congregation,” says Rabbi Goldberg. “That’s a very unique approach. Whatever we do, we do together.”

Rabbi Goldberg replaced Rabbi Meyer Strassfeld, who led the congregation for 25 years and will attend the May 24 Gala. Some of the original 20 founding member families of the temple will also attend.

Overseeing the myriad details of planning and executing Sinai’s 50th for the last 16 months are Jubilee Co-Chairs Deborah Shelkan Remis and Sandler. Ira Dinkes has been the temple’s president for the last two years.

They say the celebration is to honor the founders, their vision, and the temple‘s ongoing commitment to education.

Invitations to temple members for the Gala go out at the end of March, say the organizers, but the event is open to the community. Approximately 400 tickets are available.

Dinkes, a temple member since 1992, says he has seen a “new vibrancy” in the temple over the last few years. Pointing to increased membership, the presence of the Jewish Historical Society, and making space available for United Synagogue Youth group gatherings and the recently formed Baby Club, he says, “We’re becoming much more dynamic and making sure our new members feel welcomed and included.”

On the role of a synagogue, Rabbi Goldberg says, “We always speak of the Temple Sinai family; this is the family’s home... The people here are genuine, they care about one another, and they appreciate what each of us does for the congregation.”

Shelkan Remis agrees. “Everyone walks in here as an individual, but soon becomes part of the family.”

Sandler describes the temple as “Conservative egalitarian.”

“We’re very haymishe,” she says. “Traditional, family-oriented, yet open to new ideas.”

Remembering the days when women were not allowed on the bimah to read Torah, and seldom became a temple president, Sandler notes that Sinai has had three women presidents, and are often called for aliyahs. She is also very fond of the rabbi, saying he is “open to suggestions” and has shown a “willingness to change as required.”

Explaining why Dinkes, Sandler and Shelkan Remis chose and have remained at the temple as long as they have, Dinkes refers to his Orthodox upbringing in Brookline. He says he likes Sinai’s type of service. “I don’t feel like I’m in temple to listen, but to pray and really participate.”

“The minute I walked in it felt like home,” says Sandler. “The temple has always met my needs, culturally, spiritually and personally. I prefer a small temple and the intimacy of something family oriented.”

Shelkan Remis had for years been a member of both Temple Sinai and Mishkan Tefila where her father, the late Cantor Gregor Shelkan, led the congregation in prayer and song. A member of Temple Sinai since 1983, her reason for staying is “the people. Everyone is welcoming and down-to-earth. It’s a very comfortable and inter-generational temple.”

For more information on the Gala Event, call the Jubilee Hotline at 781-631-7733.

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Holocaust to be Remembered in Three Forums
MARK ARNOLD
Jewish Journal Staff

Six survivors of the Holocaust with ties to Boston or the area North of Boston, are the subject of a new educational videotape produced by the Holocaust Center, Boston North. The professional-quality production will be featured at a reception and screening on Saturday, March 22, at Vets Hall, Ellis Student Center at Salem State College (snow date March 29). The reception is at 6:45 p.m. by reservation only. The screening will be at 8 p.m. The event is co-sponsored by the graduate schools at Salem State. Tickets are $25 for the reception and screening, $10 for the screening alone ($5 for seniors and for students with a valid ID).

The 55-minute video, Present Memories, is one of three Holocaust remembrance events planned within the next few weeks by the local Holocaust Center, according to Harriet Wacks, executive director. The others are a presentation by Dr. Maurice Vanderpol of Boston, a retired psychiatrist who grew up in Holland, on March 31 in Peabody, and Yom HaShoah, the annual interfaith commemoration of the Holocaust, which will be held on Sunday, April 27, also in Peabody.

In Present Memories, the six survivors describe how as children they escaped death at the hands of the Nazis in World War II Europe. Their gripping personal stories, illustrated with maps, news photos of the time, and family photographs, are linked together to provide a poignant reminder of the horror of the Holocaust years.

The six are: Eric Kahn of Swampscott, who believes he may owe his survival to the fact that his mother was a convert to Judaism rather than a born Jew; Janet Appelfield of Plymouth, who was abandoned at age 7 in Krakow, Poland; Alan Brown of Malden, born in Hungary, who describes his ordeal in slave labor camps and his rescue by a Righteous Gentile; Rena Fisher of Framingham, a concentration camp inmate who was saved by famed Polish industrialist Oskar Schindler; Joseph Matzner of Boston and Rockport, who survived cattle cars and Auschwitz; and Sonia Weitz of Peabody, a survivor of the Mauthausen concentration and displaced persons camps. Weitz is a nationally known speaker on the Holocaust and serves as the Center’s educational director.

In an epilogue, each of the survivors describes their life today, providing an upbeat ending to the painful memories they describe from their youth. After viewing the videotape, audience members at the Salem State event will participate in a discussion led by college Professors Robert McAndrews and Christopher Mauriello.

The local Holocaust Center is currently developing a teacher’s guide for the videotape. The guide and video, appropriate for ages 12 to adult, are being offered for sale to schools throughout North America, according to Wacks. The video can be purchased from the Holocaust Center for $39.95, plus $5.00 shipping and handling. Funding for the project was provided by Eastern Bank, the Jewish Community Foundation, Warren Bank, Verizon, Debbie Ponn, Jennifer Peary, and Boston Federal Savings Bank. Additional sponsors are being sought to defray the cost of distributing the video to school districts all over the United States.

The March 31 event, featuring Dr. Vanderpol, an author, will be held at Temple Ner Tamid in Peabody from 6:30 to 8:00 p.m. Parents are encouraged to attend with their school-age children. While there is no charge, reservations are encouraged. The community’s observance of Yom HaShoah will be held at Peabody Veterans Memorial High School on Lowell Street. It will feature Dr. Michael Franzblau, a medical doctor and lecturer, speaking on medical and ethical lessons from the Nazi era.

For information about any of these events or to make a reservation for the Salem State reception, call the Holocaust Center at 978-531-8288.

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Christian Zionists: Caught in the Crossfire

A. LARISSA TIERNEY
Jewish Journal Correspondent

The upcoming appearance of Christian broadcaster Pat Robertson at a temple in Framingham has raised consciousness in the Jewish community regarding the efforts of Christian Zionists.

According to Salem entrepreneur Robert I. Lappin, evangelical Christians are the greatest source of support for Israel today.

Two decades ago, Lappin realized that support for Israel existed in the evangelical community. Shortly after Rabbi Yechiel Eckstein founded the Chicago-based International Fellowship of Christians and Jews (IFCJ), Lappin joined. He has served on their executive board ever since.

In the last seven years, the IFCJ has raised over $100 million from evangelical Christians in support of the Jewish people. Last year, 300,000 evangelical Christians gave $20 million.

“Their [Christians’] support is without condition,” said Lappin.

Don Cobble Ministries, an interdenominational church in Woburn, is a member of Stand for Israel.

“God’s concern for Israel is our concern,” said Pastor Don Cobble. “What God spoke to the prophets is forever. I feel like we have a responsibility for bringing them [Jews] back.”

Don Cobble Ministries holds a service once a year in support of Israel and provides financial and material support in the form of clothing and supplies for people in Israel.

The Christian Teaching and Worship Center in Winchester also belongs to Stand for Israel. Pastor Paul Johnian said his congregation joined the program when he said, “Because of the Word of God I have to stand with Israel.” The church gives money for the making of aliyah by Jews and also supplies clothing for the needy.

Rabbi Eckstein, an advisor to Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, founded Stand for Israel as a source of political advocacy, to take advantage of Christian support.

“Stand for Israel provides a way to channel Christians’ solidarity, which stems from their faith, to be used toward useful means of helping Israel,” said Rabbi Eckstein, who also serves as IFJC president.

So far, 16,000 churches have signed on to Stand for Israel, with ultimate goals of 100,000 churches and one million Christians as members.

In October, those churches held a service on a day of prayer and solidarity for Israel. In April, Stand for Israel will hold a Washington briefing, inviting Christians to Washington, D.C. to hear Christian and Israeli leaders, including Sharon, former New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani and former Israeli Foreign Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

“We’re telling the nation and the world to prepare for a concentrated, organized effort to tell the true story of Israel and the Palestinians,” Rabbi Eckstein said. “Once the Jewish people strategically tap that reservoir of Christian support through the Stand for Israel campaign, then support for Israel in the U.S. will swell.

“Because of their feelings for the Bible, they’re friends with Israel and the Jewish people,” he added.

Some critics of Christian Zionists question their motives, however.

Rabbi David Klatzker of Temple Ner Tamid, Peabody, quotes a Rabbinic saying: “‘Honor him but beware of him.’ I certainly honor these people, but I’m also wary.” Klatzker worries about the fate of Jews if they depend on people with self-serving motives.

“A lot of them are dispensationalists,” he said, “who believe that Jews need to return to the Holy Land before Jesus will return. They believe the Jews will be wiped out in a massive end-times war.”

Next issue: More North Shore Christian Zionist efforts, and responses to criticism.

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A Brief Guide to Jewish Day Camps
GARY BAND
Jewish Journal Staff
Camp Simchah — Created more than 30 years ago, Camp Simchah is located on 112 acres in Middleton for kids in grades K-9. Round trip bus transportation available from many cities and towns throughout the North Shore. Directors are Carrie Berger and Scott Kaplan. Simchah offers activities in sports, no-competitive games, instructional and free swim, drama and music, Israeli culture, arts and crafts, and program that highlight Jewish traditions and customs. Special events such as Bunk Dance Contest, Israel Day, Talent Show, Theme Days, Maccabia Games, Simchah Goes to Hollywood, and guest performers such as storytellers, magicians and musicians. 2003 Summer Camp Guides available at the JCCNS in Marblehead or online at www.jccns.org. For more information or to register, call 781-631-8330 x 150.
  Camp Menorah — Established in 1916, Camp Menorah in Essex, now operated by Eight Lights, Inc., a non-profit corporation established to promote Jewish learning and continuity throughout the year, will continue June 23-Aug. 15. Director Judi Simmons enters her 21st year, and has room for 300-400 campers ages 3-14. Kids from over 24 cities and towns attend, and neighborhood transportation is provided. So far 35 percent of those registered for summer 2003 are new. Facilities and activities include swimming, sailing and water skiing, canoeing, kayaking and tubing on Lake Chebbaco; gymnastics, a new ropes course and sports of all kinds; arts and crafts, drama, music and Israeli folk dancing; and special programs such as Israel Day, Purim in July, Maccabia Games, and a Shaliach (cultural ambassador/counselor from Israel). CIT and LIT programs available for teens entering the 9th and 10th grades. A pre school program is available as well for kids age 3-5, three-, five-, and half-day available. Cost is $460 for two weeks, $920 for for weeks and $1840 for eight weeks. Fee goes up after April 15. Financial aid available. To register or for more information, call Joan Miller at 781-631-8081 or visit www.campmenorah.com.
  Camp Gan Israel — Chabad of the North Shore announces the inaugural season of Camp Gan Israel at the Hadley School in Swampscott June 23-Aug.1 for kids in grades K-5 and Mini Gan Izzy for kids age 3-5. Though new to the North Shore, it is part of a large network of Jewish day camps, serving a reported 210,000 kids around the world. Camp Director Layah Lipsker and Assistant Director Rabbi Moshe Kohen, along with Hebrew School teacher Rachel Jacobson and other counselors from around the country, will staff the camp. Programs and activities include: Sports and athletics including baseball, hockey and soccer; swimming and aquatics at a pool and local beaches; specialized clubs for art, music, karate and dance; arts and drama including Judaic art instruction, dress up days, singing, acting and dancing; field trips, boating, bowling, skating and historical sites in Boston. Pre-school campers will take occasional outings to local parks. Cost for 5-Day full summer program is $730, and two-week session is $250. For a Four-day program full summer is $635, and each 2-week session is $235. Prices go up $25 after April 30. For more information or to register, call 781-581-3833.
  Camp Hadar — Established in 1960, Camp Hadar is located on 17 acres of woods and beach in Salem, NH for kids age 4-5 up to those in grades 5 and 6. In session from June 23-Aug. 15, the camp is a beneficiary program of both the Merrimack Valley Jewish Federation and the Jewish Federation of Greater Manchester. Director Jonathan Heller, a 5th grade teacher in Peabody, enters his third year as director. Transportation provided. Daily programming consists of waterfront activities including instruction, free swim, canoeing, kayaking and paddle boats; softball, basketball, tennis, street hockey, volleyball and “new games”; crafts, music, dance and drama. CIT internships available. Campers divided into four age group. Cost is $470 for two weeks, $845 for four weeks, $1195 for six weeks and $1525 for eight weeks. Call 978-688-0466.

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National News
None

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International News

With Abbas as Palestinian Prime Minister, Will Violence End?

LESLIE SUSSER

JERUSALEM (JTA) — Israeli officials are hailing the choice of Mahmoud Abbas as Palestinian prime minister as a potential watershed in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, one that creates new hope for a cease-fire and a new political process.

For months now, Abbas, also known as Abu Mazen, has been speaking out against the militarization of the intifada against Israel, which he calls a “strategic mistake” and a “dead end.”

But will he be able to impose his will on the various Palestinian terrorist organizations to get them to stop the violence?

And will he be able to do anything significant against the will of Yasser Arafat, who remains Palestinian Authority president and who retains much of his executive power?

On Monday, Palestinian legislators confirmed Saturday’s PLO Central Committee decision to create the post. The council has yet to approve the selection of Abbas to hold the post, though it’s considered likely.

In any case, the new prime minister’s duties may cause tension with Israel and the United States.

According to reports, the new prime minister would control the day-to-day running of Palestinian government, while Arafat would continue to exercise control over negotiations with Israel and over the Palestinian security services — precisely the levers that Arafat uses to prevent progress toward peace and to promote terrorism, Israeli officials say.

The notion of appointing a prime minister alongside Arafat came after President Bush called for extensive Palestinian reforms last June, including the replacement of Arafat by a Palestinian leadership not tainted by terrorism.

The idea was promoted by Israelis, members of the international community and even many Palestinians — but Arafat, who saw it clearly as a ploy to circumvent him, resisted it.

As long as Arafat remained in charge, Israeli government officials argued, there would be no reforms, no cease-fire and no possibility of peace talks. Appointing a strong prime minister with authority and real power, they said, could change things.

The European Union and the United Nations, which continued to maintain contacts with Arafat after Israel and the United States boycotted him, bought into the prime minister idea late last year, and used their close ties with Arafat to push it forward.

The key meeting came last month when the U.N.’s special Middle East envoy, Terje Roed-Larsen, told Arafat bluntly that if he appointed a prime minister he could still be the Palestinian Nelson Mandela, the symbol of Palestinian freedom and independence — but that if he didn’t, he might end up a Palestinian Haile Selassie, turned on and expelled by his own people.

The tough talk did the trick. Emerging from the Feb. 14 meeting, Arafat announced his readiness to make the appointment.

At first, however, it seemed that Arafat merely intended to go through the motions by appointing a puppet he could control, rather than a strong-willed individual with real power. His first choice was a wealthy Nablus businessman, Muniv al-Masri.

But senior officials in Arafat’s own Fatah movement rebelled, passing a resolution to the effect that the prime minister would have to be one of them. That opened the way for the appointment of Abbas, the most senior Fatah official after Arafat.

Abbas, 67, was born in Safed in the Galilee. His family fled during Israel’s 1948 War of Independence, and he grew up in Syria.

Abbas is a founding member of Fatah and is considered one of the organization’s top experts on Israeli society.

He has a doctorate from Moscow University, with a thesis on supposed “contacts between the Zionist movement and the Nazis.” According to the Washington-based Middle East Media Research Institute, Abbas wrote that Zionist officials collaborated with the Nazis to create a situation where the world would agree on the necessity of a Jewish homeland.

Abbas also sought to minimize the number of Jews killed in the Holocaust, claiming that the Nazis killed “only a few hundred thousand” Jews, not six million.

In recent years, Abbas has said that he made those statements at a time when the PLO was at war with Israel, and would not say such things now.
Abbas for many years headed the PLO’s Israel desk, and after the 1991 Middle East peace conference in Madrid he was given responsibility for the PLO’s negotiating strategy with Israel. He also is considered the main Palestinian force behind secret negotiations that led to the 1993 Oslo peace accords, which Abbas co-signed with Israel’s then-foreign minister, Shimon Peres.

Last September, Abbas’s criticism of the intifada seemed to be coming to a head. With Arafat surrounded by Israeli tanks at his headquarters in Ramallah, Fatah officials met at Abbas’s home a few hundred yards away to demand reform.

However, the protracted Israeli siege of the headquarters led Palestinians to rally around their embattled leader, alleviating pressure for reform.

Now, six months later, crucial questions remain: What powers will the prime minister get, and what powers will the president retain? Who will control the finances, who will head the armed forces and who will make the final decisions if and when talks with Israel resume?

Arafat confidant Saeb Erekat maintains that “the prime minister is there to help and assist President Arafat, not to replace him.”

Abbas supporters, on the other hand, say their man will have the last word.

Leslie Susser is the diplomatic correspondent for the Jerusalem Report. JTA correspondent Naomi Segal contributed to this report.

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Deadly Haifa Suicide Bombing Prompts Israeli Raid in Gaza
NAOMI SEGAL

JERUSALEM (JTA) — A suicide bus bombing in Haifa has shattered a relative period of calm in Israel and served as a stark reminder to a country bracing for the possible implications of a U.S.-led war against Iraq.

With the United States stepping up military and diplomatic preparations for a possible strike against Iraq, much of Israel was focused this week on when a war might break out and whether it would affect Israel.

But the focus changed abruptly on March 5 when at least 15 people were killed and more than 30 wounded in a suicide bombing on a Haifa bus.

A day later, Israeli forces launched an anti-terror operation in a Gaza refugee camp.

At least 11 Palestinians were killed during the raid, which provoked hours of pitched battles with Palestinian gunmen in the Jabalya refugee camp.

Palestinians claimed at least eight people were killed when army tank fire hit a group that had gathered near a burning building. But the Israeli army said the only victim of the tank shell was a Palestinian who was preparing to launch a rocket at a tank.

Also on March 6, funerals were held for most of the 15 victims killed a day earlier in the Haifa bus bombing.

Many of the victims were high school students. Schools held special assemblies and memorials, and psychologists and counselors were dispatched to help students cope with the loss.

The dead included eight teen-agers, including students returning home from class. Two soldiers also were killed. More than 40 people were wounded.

The victims include Smadar Firstater, 17; Kamar Abu Hamed, 12; Daniel Haroush, 16; Mordechai Hershko, 41, and his son, Tom Hershko, 16; Meital Katav, 20; Tal Kerman, 17; Staff Sgt. Eliyahu Laham, 22; Yuval Mendelevitch, 13; Staff Sgt. Be’eri Oved, 21; Mark Takash, 54; Assaf Tzur (Zolinger), 17; and Abigail Leitel, 14.

Leitel, an eighth grader at Haifa’s Reali High School who showed a strong interest in biology and environmental studies, was a US citizen.
Born in New Hampshire, she came to Israel as an infant with her family when her father came to study at the Technion — Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa. He later was appointed representative of the Baptist Church in Israel.

Along with Yuval Mendelevitch, who also was killed in the bombing, Leitel had been part of the Children Teaching Children program at the Jewish-Arab Center for Peace at Givat Haviva since last September.

On Wednesday, witnesses spoke of the chaos and devastation caused by the attack.

Heftziba Shetreet, who was in a building opposite the Haifa bombing site, described the initial moments of confusion after she heard the explosion.

“In the first few seconds, we thought the war had started,” she told Israel Radio. “We felt the explosion right above our heads.

“Within seconds we realized that there was a terrorist attack,” she added. “We went outside and saw the bus, completely scorched, cloaked in smoke, and the wounded strewn all over. Without thinking, we immediately ran to help them.”

It was the first time terrorists had succeeded in carrying out a suicide bombing in Israel since Jan. 5, when 23 people were killed, some of them foreign workers, after two suicide bombers launched an attack near Tel Aviv’s old Central Bus Station.

But Israeli security and political officials stressed that the feeling of quiet was only an illusion, and that Israel has thwarted numerous attempted bombings since the Tel Aviv attack.

Ya’acov Borovsky, the police chief of the northern district, noted that there were some 50 alerts for possible terrorist attacks across Israel on Wednesday, but no specific warnings of an impending bombing in Haifa.

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Features

Travelling to Israel

AMY FARBER
Jewish Journal North of Boston

On February 12, 2003, I embarked on what was a dream come true. My husband Mark and I, together with our three children, Robin, 15, Shira, 20, and Adam, 22, traveled to Israel.

Having sent all three children to Cohen Hillel Academy for the first nine years of their educations. I had always envisioned traveling to Israel as a family. Adam and Shira both had opportunities to travel to Israel for part of their high school experiences.

Robin would have gone this summer with camp, had the trip not been cancelled.

For the past two years, the intifada has sapped Israelis’ spirits while tourism has declined dramatically. Mark felt an overwhelming desire to travel there to lend his emotional and financial support, and he did so in March and October of 2002. While there, he visited with the families of young Israelis who had spent a summer at Camps Simchah or Menorah over the past several years. He cemented the friendships that had begun when the girls had lived with us and others over those summers.

The son of one of these families became engaged during Mark’s October visit. Soon after, we were all invited to the February 20 wedding… our 26th anniversary! It was basherte. For all of us to attend would mean that Shira and Robin would miss classes and Adam work. But we agreed this was an opportunity we couldn’t pass up.

Of the five of us, I was the only one who was fearful and apprehensive. We would be taking a trip to a place with so much unrest, not to mention a looming conflict with Iraq. All around me, people were surprised and even alarmed by our decision to go. With resolve and determination, I decided that I would trust the instincts of my husband and embrace this trip completely.

We spent two days in Jerusalem, where we visited the Jewish Quarter of the old city and the Western Wall. We shopped in the open market of the new city, where we bought dates that were every bit as sweet as the finest chocolates. We ate falafel and shopped at Machaneh Yehudah in Tel Aviv, where we purchased crafts directly from the artists.

We took a cable car to Masada, enjoyed a self-directed tour, and hiked back down; no easy feat for us near-50-year-olds. We traveled north to the Golan and the Sea of Galilee, where the countryside was green, flowers were budding and the Jordan River was finally gushing over its embankment with newly welcomed rainwater. We saw snow on the top of Mount Hermon and Druze villages, where goats and cows were everywhere.

The wedding was an incredibly joyous experience. Held in a beautiful, heated tent, the food rivaled anything we’ve tasted here. The bride and groom were positively glowing, as was the entire family. The 330 guests were dressed in everything from jeans to cocktail dresses. The music for the processional, recessional and dancing was American disco; we felt quite at home.

In all of our traveling and visiting with family and friends we felt safe, comfortable and enthusiastically welcomed. Robin, our youngest, fell in love with the country just as her siblings had before her. It was a special delight for Mark and me to witness the comfort with which Adam and Shira helped us negotiate both the roads and the merchants. As we departed and said our last goodbyes, I realized that this trip was a dream fulfilled which left all of us with memories we will not soon forget.

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Business and Finance
Big Turnout at Job Seekers' Networking Breakfast

MARK ARNOLD
Jewish Journal Staff

PEABODY – It was billed as a networking breakfast for people looking for work. The sponsors, the Jewish Business and Professional Association (JBPA), anticipated 10 to 20 attendees. In fact, close to 100 men and women, ages 30 to 60 plus, showed up for the event at Temple Ner Tamid in Peabody on March 5.

“It’s a sign of the times we are living through that so many came,” said Cliff Watkin, chair of the networking breakfast. “We’re responding to a need in the community. People are out of work now. They need leads. They need advice as to what to do.”

The event featured a motivational speaker, Steve Lentini of Sandler Sales Institute in Waltham, who described how a job seeker’s confidence level and body language could help land the right job. He advised the audience to “enter into the zone where you see yourself winning the job” before beginning each job interview. The attendees were also counseled to make three or more new contacts each week.

In addition to job seekers, participants included a dozen men and women who own or work for companies seeking people for sales, financial, customer service, or other positions. Each of them described their openings. After the formal part of the two-hour meeting, participants began networking, introducing themselves to each other, swapping leads, and exchanging business cards.

The breakfast was JBPA’s way of helping support the Jewish Community Emergency Campaign, which began in January under the sponsorship of the Jewish Community Foundation and Jewish Family Service. The campaign is providing emergency grants to people suffering because of the downturn in the Massa-chusetts economy.

“We provide a networking service to our members,” says Watkin. “We started thinking, ‘Why not provide the same networking to people who are out of work to help them get jobs?’ That’s what we’re doing.”

Organizers contacted 450 people who had attended one or more JBPA programs in the past to invite them to the job-seekers breakfast. Based on the response, the group is considering hosting at least one similar event in the near future.

In addition to Watkin, of Sentinel Benefits in Wakefield, JBPA’s networking committee includes Rob Cowen of Carlson Real Estate, Rose Gershon of Pre-Paid Legal Services, Richard Herman of United Promotions, Alan Sidman of Allied Office Products, Mark Strager of Jaguar Printing, and Sara Winer of Rivkind Associates. For further information or to get involved in JBPA, contact Shari McGuirk at the Jewish Federation of the North Shore, 978-745-4222.

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Business and Finance
Architect: New Life Will Soar from Ground Zero

TOBY AXELROD

BERLIN (JTA) — Daniel Libeskind is coming back to New York to help heal the wounds created on Sept. 11.

He won’t be working with words or medicine, but with stone, cement, glass and steel.

“My hopes are that out of the tragedy that happened, from the depths of the ground, something will soar into the life of New York that reaffirms the values we share: democracy and family and freedom and independence,” said Libeskind, whose architectural designs were chosen to replace the World Trade Center, which was destroyed in the Sept. 11 terror attacks.

The decision, announced Feb. 27 in New York, means both a homecoming for Libeskind and the weaving together of themes that wind through much of his work: openness, contrast of dark and light, the interplay of memory and dreams for the future.

While Libeskind’s Jewish Museum in Berlin is a sprawling zigzag that hugs the earth, his main tower inManhattan would soar toward the heavens.

Yet the two designs have something in common: Both contain elements of sadness and hope.

“I have learned many things” through working in Berlin, including that “one has to believe the future holds something better than the past,” Libeskind, 57, told JTA.

Like his Jewish Museum, which contains a space for meditation on the destruction of European Jewry, the design for lower Manhattan includes a memorial at the original foundation of the World Trade Center, where some 2,800 people were killed.

Relatives of some victims already have said they appreciate the fact that Libeskind did not want to build over the pit.

Libeskind was born in Poland in 1946 to two Holocaust survivors. He became an American citizen in 1965, and studied music in Israel and New York.

He was described as a musical genius but ultimately decided to study architecture, earning degrees in 1970 from New York City’s Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art and in 1972 from the School of Comparative Studies at Essex University in England.

Libeskind and his wife, Nina, moved to Berlin with their three children in 1989, after Libeskind won the competition to design the city’s Jewish Museum.

The museum was to open to the public on Sept. 11, 2001, but the event was postponed two days because of the tragic events in the United States.

“When the attacks happened, I felt personally attacked,” Libeskind said in a telephone interview from his Berlin office. “My brother-in-law worked for 30 years in that tower. He had just retired,” and so escaped the fate of thousands of others.

Working on the Berlin museum “prepared me to compete for the project in New York,” Libeskind said. “I believe the memory of what happened” in New York “is an eternal part of the place and has to be seriously addressed. And it is so important to also have something that soars.”

Libeskind said it was essential that people feel comfortable going to work again at the site.

“It should not be just a symbolic entity. It should affirm that people work every day at a height that is safe,” he said.

Site developer Larry Silverstein reportedly wanted more office space in the design proposals.

But “it’s not realistic that anyone would want to work at that height or that any investor would build it,” Libeskind said. So he created a place that transforms itself with gardens, an observatory and a restaurant as it rises to 1,776 feet, symbolizing the year of American independence.
The main tower would be the world’s tallest building. Several smaller structures would surround it, with the original four-and-a-half-acre World Trade Center foundation as a focal point.

Libeskind has said it would cost some $330 million to build his design. Construction reportedly would be funded partly by insurance payments for the destroyed buildings.

The plan may go through changes before it is realized, Libeskind said.

“I think every design evolves, if it is good, and this one will also,” he said.

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People

Stairman to Run Marathon
Robin Stairman, 33, of Swampscott, will run the Boston Marathon for the fourth time on April 21, on behalf of the American Liver Foundation.

Stairman is a member of the ALF Run for Research team, and joins over 200 runners from across the country who are raising funds through sponsorships to help fight liver
disease. The team’s fundraising goal is $1 million.


Keenholtz Makes the List
Dana Keenholtz, daughter of Steven and Roberta Keenholtz of Marblehead, was named to the Dean’s List at Brandeis University for the spring semester on the Dean’s List. This is her fifth consecutive semester. She was also accepted into the National Honor Society of Collegiate Scholars and Psi Chi National Honors Society in Psychology.

Volk Lives Out Fantasty
How many people get to live out their fantasy? Roger Volk of Swampscott did, at the Red Sox Fantasy Camp in Fort Myers, Florida. “I always dreamed about playing for the Red Sox,” says Volk, a certified public accountant and developer in Lynn. “I lacked only one little thing: talent.” The fantasy camp didn’t demand talent, and so Roger, and 57 other aging male Red Sox fans spent a week suiting up at the official Sox training camp.

“We trained, we exercised, we got coached by real Sox coaches, and we played two games a day,” Volk says. “Then we nursed our aching muscles and joints.” A diehard sports fan, Volk is now getting ready for his next sports project, but it’s no fantasy: In the fall, he will become the voice of Swampscott football, succeeding retiring Swampscott High School principal Peter Sack of Marblehead, who has provided play-by-play broadcast of the games for more than 20 years.


Birth Announcement
Monica and Andrew Zimmerman of Framingham announce the birth of their son, Ethan Michael, on Feb. 8 at Newton Wellesley Hospital. Grandparents are Renee and Bill Zimmerman of Peabody, Great-grandmother is Clara Berland of Marlboro, NJ. Sibling is brother Jacob.

 

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Celebrations and Simchas
Putting the Mitzvah Back in Bar/Bat Mitzvahs

MARK ARNOLD
Jewish Journal Staff

The New York Times recently ran an article describing over-the-top bar/bat mitzvahs, including one in which a young girl celebrated her coming of Jewish age with a $12,000 party gown.

That kind of excess does not happen in the Jewish community North of Boston, according to local rabbis. Almost a dozen area rabbis and other professionals who prepare children for this Jewish milestone described to The Journal how they are working to strengthen the spiritual, humanitarian, and family aspects of the Jewish rite of passage, with mostly positive results.

“I urge all our bar/bat mitzvah students to become involved in a mitzvah project,” says Rabbi Stephen Rubenstein of Temple B’nai Abraham in Beverly. He even supports their chosen charity with a gift of his own. In the past few years, the rabbi recalls, he has donated to causes providing pizza for Israel’s Defense Forces, saving mustangs, whales, animals abandoned by the side of the road, and a variety of other projects favored by his bar/bat mitzvah students.

Other synagogues reporting mitzvah programs include Temples Ahavat Achim in Gloucester, Ner Tamid and Beth Shalom in Peabody, Emanu-El and Sinai in Marblehead, Shalom in Salem, and Beth El and Israel in Swampscott. Activities drawing young volunteers being prepared for bar/bat mitzvah include work with such community organizations as the Jewish Rehabilitation Center, the New England Animal Shelter, My Brother’s Table, HAWC, Jewish Family Service’s Food Pantry, and The Jewish Journal.

“More and more families are aware they have to give tzedakah,” observes Rabbi David Klatzker of Ner Tamid. It’s an accepted part of one’s bar or bat mitzvah.” Supporting the movement to give tzedakah, the Continuity Committee of the North Shore Jewish Federation has a B’nai
Tzedek
program, which encourages bar/bat Mitzvah celebrants to convert a portion of their gift money into tzedakah for the community
.
The program started in the western part of the state and has since spread to dozens of communities, including Boston’s North Shore. Teens donate $200 and a $300 donation is then made from the Committee to establish a $500 philanthropic fund in the name of the bar/bat mitzvah youth. Yearly for the next 20 years, participants make a donation in their name to a Jewish charity of their choice using proceeds from the fund.

Thirty children are currently participating in the program, which includes a yearly reunion meeting to hear about how their money is being spent and gain renewed commitment. This year’s meeting is scheduled for Monday night, May 19.

“We want to establish giving as a way of life with these kids,” says Debbie Coltin, program development director of the Jewish Continuity Commitee, which oversees the program.

But giving is not the only serious aspect of bar/bat mitzvah observance that has taken on new meaning in recent years. Most of the synagogues contacted by The Journal have added new requirements for bar/bat mitzvah — beyond insistence on a minimum number of years of Jewish and Hebrew education, mastery of the student’s haftorah and Torah portions, and the ability to lead part or all of the Shabbat service.

One of the most notable of the new requirements is the emphasis on family involvement. At Beth Shalom, Rabbi Howard Kosovske and bar/bat mitzvah coach Robin Sparr meet with the candidate and their families three to six times during the year preceding the event. The children attend a minimum of six Shabbat Friday night services — there and at other temples. They also collaborate with their family in drafting a d’var Torah, a commentary on the Torah portion of their bar/bat mitzvah week, often seeking to relate it to their own lives or contemporary events.

At Temple Israel in Swampscott, which has a similar family involvemetn program, Rabbi Neal Loevinger says families now learn the blessings and the Torah trop (musical notations) together so that the bar/bat mitzvah becomes “a true family experience.”

Rabbis and other bar/bat mitzvah coaches report that the nature of the bar/bat mitzvah reception itself is affected by the changes. “One of the things in Judaism is to have a meal of obligation, so we celebrate through food,” notes Rabbi Rubenstein. But, he adds, “the centerpieces now often include baskets of canned goods or books that will be donated to needy organizations following the event itself. In these ways, families are consciously choosing ways to make the event meaningful. An invitation might invite congregants to bring canned goods to the table with a note as to where it’s going.”

At Temple Emanu-El in Marblehead, Rabbi David Meyer measures the seriousness of the bar/bat mitzvah process partly by the increase in numbers of children who continue their Jewish education after the passage to Jewish maturity. “Our upper school has grown, reflecting the deepening commitment to ongoing Jewish education following bar/bat mitzvah,” he says. “Our 8th and 9th grades continue in a bi-weekly pre-confirmation program. And we have 50 kids grades 10 to 12 in a post-confirmation class.” The level of discussion, he adds, “increases exponentially as they grow older.”

“We also use these students as teaching assistants with younger children in our school,” says Rabbi Meyer.

Not every family meets their spiritual leader’s expectations for bar/bat mitzvah observance, to be sure. “Off the record,” says one rabbi, “some families take this seriously and some do not. As rabbis we try to emphasize the spiritual aspects and make them realize that the party is only one part, an important part but only one part, of the celebration.”

All the rabbis spend time with the bar/bat mitzvah candidates, going over their Torah portions, discussing the meaning of the event, and helping them to understand the significance of this quintessential rite of passage in Jewish life.

“What we are trying to do,” says Rabbi Kosovske, “is create life-long memories as part of a life-long process of being Jewish and ‘doing Jewish.’”

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World and Local Chess

MICHAEL PERELSHTEYN
Special to the Jewish Journal

One of the strongest chess tournaments is underway now in Linares, Spain. Among the players are Garry Kasparov, Vladimir Icramnik, Vishy Anand, Peter Leko, Ruslan Ponomariov, and a young prodigy - 15 year-old Teimur Radjabov. In round 2, Radjabov scored a big upset by beating the world’s top rated player, Kasparov. Ponomariov, who is the FIDE World Champion, is currently in last place. He is to play Kasparov in a match which will take place in the summer in Buenos Aires with the prize fluid one million dollars.

The strongest chess tournament in America, the US Championship, took place in Seattle in January 9-18. The winner was Alexander Shabalov from Pennsylvania with 6.5 points out of 9. The women’s champion is Anna Khan, from New York. She tied with last year winner, Jenn Shahade, and Irina Krush, but won the play-off. Eugene Perelshteyn from Swampscon, started out well by drawing with last year’s US Champion, GM Larry Christiansen, and winning against GM Sergey Kudrin. He lost to Grandmasters Joel Benjamin from New York and Alexander Ivanov from Newton, and finished on 4 points out of 9, tying for 39-44n’ places.

A strong international tournament took place in Bermuda, from January 25th to February 5th. The total of 12 players played in the all-play-all round robin event. Grandmaster Daniel Fridman from Latvia won first place with 8 points out of 11. Second went to Hikam Nakamura from New York, who scored 7.5 points and achieved his final Grandmaster norm. At the age of 15 years and 58 days, Nakamura became the youngest GM in US chess history surpassing the record of Bobby Fischer, who became a GM at the age of 15 years and 185 days. Eugene Perelshteyn played well and came third, with 7 points, missing a Grancirnaster norm only by half a point.

The second Scholastic Chess Tournament of the 2003-year was held at the Jewish Community Center in Marblehead on February 9. First place in the grade K-3 division went to first grader Harrison Young of Marblehead with 3,5 points out of 4; second place went to first grader Justin Myerson of Marblehead with 3 points, and third went to third grader JB Gough of Wenham with 2,5 points. In the grade 4-8 division, first place went to fifth grader Pasha Muravyev of Swampscott with 4 points; second took third grader Scott Myerson of Marblehead with 3 points; and third went to third grader Daniel Copeland of Swampscott with 2 points after playoff.

The next two JCC of the North Shore chess tournaments will be held on March 16 and April 6 fromi 1: 00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. For more chess news check out the website at http://home.attbi.coin/~mperel

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Arts & Entertainment

Shir Hadash (New Songs)

MATTHEW S. ROBINSON
Jewish Journal North of Boston

 

Efraim and Rosalie Eisen — Every Being Has a Light: Original Songs and Visualizations to Meet Your Soulmate (Basherte)

On their first recorded collection of inspirational words and music, Rosalie and Efraim Eisen offer a collection of musical liturgy, niggunim and poetic original tunes intended to stir the soul and focus the mind, body and spirit on accepting love. Those who are familiar with the Basherte program may be familiar with some of these songs and stories, but the Eisens present them with a new, even more inspired light. While V’ahavta L’rayacha K’amocha stresses the Golden Rule in the form of a favorite Jewish summer camp sing-along, Esa Aynai is jazzed-up by the mandolin and sax of Jim Armenti, who makes At the Well rock like classic doo-wop. Ani L’Dodi is given a matrimonial lilt with the help of Amy Rose’s flute and Chris Devine’s violin, which also gives the original title track an Old Country feel. Open Up Your Heart, on the other hand, deals with the often-painful truths of modern romance. Where Eisen’s burgeoning vocal abilities falter, partner Rosalie and friend Felicia Shpall fill in beautifully. Through narrative and guided visualization, Rosalie reminds us all to keep our eyes, minds and hearts open to possibility and wisdom. Even son Jonathan plays a joyful role. Inspired by Reb Zalman Schachter-Shalomi, Reb Shlomo Carlebach and each other, the Basherte gang grows and will continue to grow with the help of the magic of music and love

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The Play's the Thing — Or Is It the Production?
GARY BAND
Jewish Journal Staff

SOMERVILLE — Double Plays is a theatre festival with a twist: four 10-minute plays are performed twice in the same evening, each with two different casts and two different directors. Jewish Journal Assistant Editor Brett M. Rhyne wrote one of the works and directed another.

Jewish Journal: This is the second play you’ve had produced recently; we wrote about Dodging Bullets in our Jan. 31 issue. Tell us a little about the inspiration for Love Slash Hate and the process of writing it.

Brett M. Rhyne: Of the four pieces, mine is the only one to be written for this festival. The producer, Lisa Burdick, and I both belong to the Shadow Boxing Theatre Workshop; she knows my work and asked me to write something for Double Plays. Knowing it was going to be produced twice in the same evening, I wanted to write a piece that could be done as a comedy or a drama, depending on the director’s approach.

I started with this idea: The scene opens with a wife, Maya, screaming, “I hate you!” at her husband, Tony, and him replying quietly, “I love you.” It ends with Tony shouting, “I love you!” and Maya whispering, “I hate you.” For me, the fun was in figuring out how they get from point A to point B and all the reversals they go through in between.

JJ: You’re directing one of the plays in the festival, The Cheese Sculptor. Why did you decide to take this role and how does it feel looking at the play from this vantage point as opposed to writing?

BMR: By working so closely with the actors, directing becomes a much more collaborative process than playwrighting. It’s fun. As my brother Craig, a theatrical director in New York, says, “That’s why it’s called a ‘play.’”

Knowing the format of the festival — that The Cheese Sculptor was going to be produced twice in the same night — gave me tremendous freedom to be experimental in my thinking about the work. So, while the play is written for a man and a woman, I cast two women in the lead roles. Also, I know the other Cheese director, Tami Altman — an Israeli, by the way — is doing the work as a comedy; my version is, not surprisingly, much darker.

JJ: How do you see directorial techniques emphasizing important aspects or greater understanding of the play’s subject matter?

BMR: Toward the end of the rehearsal process for Dodging Bullets, I mentioned to the director, Bob Stachel, that I was frustrated at feeling so powerless in terms of the performance. Bob replied that, as a director, he has the most control over a production when he casts the actors, and his control gradually diminishes to zero by opening night.

I cast Eve Passeltiner, who showed remarkable range and empathy in Dodging Bullets, as Alex, the sculptor of the title and the dominant partner; I cast Kate Frederick as the younger, more submissive Erica, because, at auditions, she showed a vulnerability and an unbalanced quality that I really liked. They get along beautifully and even look like a couple; the rehearsal space has a full-length mirror, and sometimes I have them look at themselves standing together. I hope their affinity helps the audience understand the play as a drama about a passionate, tumultuous relationship.

JJ: Whether you’re a writer, actor or director, it could take years to get recognized and bust out of Somerville. What do think it takes and what are your plans for future writing and directing endeavors?

BMR: Well, the theatre is on Broadway in Somerville, so in a way I’ve already made it.

I do think, though, that one appeal of playwrighting is that you don’t have to be present, so your work can be produced anywhere. Production companies, festivals and competitions are always looking for scripts. It’s much tougher if you’re an actor or director.

Double Plays runs Tuesday, March 18 and Wednesday, March 19, 7:30 p.m., at The Theatre Coop, 277 Broadway, Somerville; tickets are $10; call 617-308-7709.

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Singles

The Wedding Doctor #1

BRETT M. RHYNE
Jewish Journal Staff

 


How did people plan weddings before computers?

Considering how many Jewish couples meet through computer dating services, it seems only fitting that the first thing to do when planning a wedding is establish an email communication system among the families.

Well, maybe the second thing. The first thing is to cry, “Ma, let go! I can’t breathe!”

A Wedding Bulletin should go out about once a week. It’s a big, important job; the more verbal and computer literate of the loving couple should be the editor. Editors collect, organize and present that week’s information, in conjunction with their sweeties, of course. The intention is to (1) provide updates on what’s going on; (2) gather feedback on those updates; and (3) incorporate that feedback into the planning process as well as the next update.

Q: What goes in the bulletin?
What doesn’t? Keep a To Do list of tasks and who has responsibility for each one. Divide responsibility for tasks among family and wedding party members. The To Do list is the starting point for the bulletin. Several types of items should appear in the Bulletin:
Resolved items. As soon as something is decided, let everybody in on all the details. Sometimes we don’t have the details right and need to be corrected. That’s good. Second-guessing resolved items should be discouraged. Whenever possible, try to include links to vendors’ websites, so people can check out the band, photographer and florist for themselves.
Ongoing items. Report on the research done so far, as well as when choices have been narrowed to two or three for a given item. Again, it’s helpful to give people web links so they can see for themselves.
Questions. Frequently solicit opinions about things in the Bulletin. It should be made clear that all comments are welcome, but the loving couple ultimately makes decisions.
Feedback. Include comments about items from previous Bulletins in the current issue. This gives everyone a voice and creates a conversation among the families.

Q: Who gets the Bulletin?
Anybody who wants it. This is an effort to include everyone in the planning process while still maintaining a manageable — not overwhelming — amount of emails. Set up a list-serve for all recipients; all responses go to the sender. This keeps information flowing in a controlled fashion, so emails don’t go flying all over the place and, most importantly, the loving couple doesn’t have to read 30 emails from everybody every day. You have enough to do.
It’s important to balance inclusion with sensitivity. With divorce so common these days, loving couples often have to manage the needs and insecurities of parents who are not on good terms and may not, in fact, have spoken for many years. It’s common for divorced parents to have issues of about money, entitlement and fairness; be sensitive.

Q: What if family members don’t have email?
Many bubbe and zayde don’t have computers, let alone email. The simple solution is to print a hard copy and mail it to them. This lacks the immediacy of electronic communication, but does help to include them in the wedding planning.

It’s nice to end the Bulletin with a call for questions, comments and concerns, as well as a quote. Here’s one from André Maurois: “A happy marriage is a long conversation that seems all too short.”

The Wedding Doctor is in! Write to him at editor@jewishjournal.org.

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Editorial

Israel Needs All the Help It Can Get

We have no love for the Christian Coalition, and we are not in sympathy with many of the causes supported by its co-founder, the Rev. Pat Robertson. Robertson, the erstwhile Presidential candidate and host of the widely broadcast radio program, The 700 Club, is scheduled to speak on “The Importance of American Support for Israel” at Temple Beth Sholom in Framingham on Sunday, April 13.

But he is not Adolf Hitler, nor an Arab terrorist bent on Israel’s destruction. On the contrary, he believes strongly in Israel’s survival and works tirelessly to build support for the historic Jewish homeland among Christians who would otherwise pay no attention to Israel’s plight.

Therefore, we think he deserves a chance to express his views in a Jewish house of worship — as long as he restricts those views to the subject at hand and doesn’t proselytize for his version of Christian truth or promote such other causes as his opposition to abortion rights, gun control, and the separation of church and state.

Observes Rabbi Ilana Rosansky of Salem’s Temple Shalom (see story, page 1): “Unlike during the Holocaust, today there are people speaking on behalf of Jews. It’s very, very important to raise the consciousness in the non-Jewish community regarding Israel’s safety and security.”

We couldn’t have said it better.

MARK ARNOLD
Jewish Journal Editor/Publisher

Pat Robertson is Not the Answer

The Jewish community does itself a disservice by courting the Christian right — of which Pat Robertson is chief spokesperson — solely because of its support for the State of Israel. Robertson opposes mainstream Jewish positions on every domestic issue, including women’s and GLBT rights, reproductive health, gun control and separation of church and state.

Politically, stronger ties between the Christian right, the Israeli right, which is currently in power in the form of the Sharon administration, and the American Jewish right only serve to reinforce hawkish and intolerant policies and alienate significant liberal elements of the Jewish people here and in Israel.

The argument of our right-wing American Jewish leadership — “Israel needs all the friends it can get right now” — creates hysteria and stymies reasonable debate about the path to peace. To paraphrase Samuel Johnson, pragmatism is the last refuge of these self-serving demagogues.
If Robertson could be challenged on his views at Temple Beth Sholom, we might feel differently. But the structure of the Framingham forum does not allow audience members to question him on anything other than the subject of his speech, “The Importance of American Support for Israel.”

Robertson supports the State of Israel because he believes that in ‘the end of days’ all Jews must be gathered in Zion before Christ will come again. At that time, he asserts, Jews will either be converted or annihilated. With friends like that, who needs enemies?


—Brett M. Rhyne

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Local Columnists

In Maine: A Jewish Controversy Without Jews

DOV BURT LEVY
Jewish Journal North of Boston

Dov Burt Levy is a columnist who splits his time between Salem, Mass., and Jerusalem. He can be reached at dblevy@columnist.com.

It’s a story involving anti-Semitism, President Bush, inspectors and constitutional issues. It’s still unfolding . And believe it or not, it has nothing to do with Iraq.

The story happened in the towns of Kennebunk and Kennebunkport, Maine, known for their quiet beaches, formidable homes, and the residence of the first president George H. W. Bush and his wife, former first lady, Barbara. It’s a venue frequented by the current president, George W. Bush, as well.

A local court ruled that a restaurant, Bartley’s Dockside Dining, must comply with a town inspector’s ruling that prohibits displaying the restaurant’s Hebrew National Hot Dog signs on its outdoor umbrellas. Brian Bartley, third-generation owner of Bartley’s Dockside Restaurant since 1977, claimed a town code-enforcement officer told him he found the umbrellas “personally offensive.’’

Bartley’s attorney was more direct. He charged that the whole business smacked of anti-Semitism.

“Had the umbrella said ‘Christian National Hot Dogs,’ I don’t think there would have been any issues,” said Bartley’s lawyer, Ronald Coles.

As far as this writer knows, neither owner Bartley nor attorney Coles are Jewish. But they may be aware that in the 1940s and 1950s and possibly later, area hotels were off limits to Jews. Perhaps the Kennebunk establishments had signs saying “Not open to members of the Hebrew Faith” which, I think we can agree, is a lot more sophisticated than those signs that used to read: “No Jews or Dogs permitted.”

If that is true, and the town inspector is old enough, then he certainly might have found the sign to be “personally offensive.” After all, going from “Hebrews Out” to “Hebrews In” is a crushing blow. The term “Hebrew National Hot Dogs “ is so close to “Jewish National Homeland” — the goal of the Zionist movement — that it could have just, as the kids say, freaked out town officials.

So far this has been a Jewish controversy without Jews. I do have a little influence in Israel and, indeed, I know enough Israeli soldiers personally to get a squadron to move in and replace those Hebrew National umbrellas and perhaps even add several Israeli flags. But that would be roundly condemned by the United Nations. Not that I care.

On the other hand, this may be God’s way of punishing Hebrew National for one serious offense. If you check out their on-line store, you will find that they are selling T-shirts, mustard, the 6-ft. umbrella (red and yellow complete with authentic Hebrew National logos) and even a Hebrew National Mezzuzah, without parchment, in the shape and color of a hot dog on a roll. There’s mustard along the dog and also at the top where it forms the Hebrew letter shin. If Hebrew National is competing for the Jewish kitsch piece of the year, they deserve some punishment for that abomination.

I like what lawyer Coles said about the situation: “Silly. Umbrellas are a sign of summer and there’s no need to regulate them. What would Rome be without Cinzzano umbrellas. What would Paris be without Perrier umbrellas?”

I think Kennebunk would be pretty good with Hebrew National umbrellas. But my name is Dov Levy and I don’t live there. I say, leave it to the Bushes and all the folks who do. They’ll figure it out. Or maybe they won’t.

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I Won't Dance — Don't Ask Me

ELLEN GOLUB
Jewish Journal North of Boston

Ellen Golub teaches journalism at Salem State College. She may be reached at elkele@attbi.com

In Europe, my grandmother’s family owned a cow named Vashti. They were too poor to drink her milk or eat her cheese — this they sold to Jews more well-to-do than they themselves. But they managed to subsist, from day to day, on the meager earnings from Vashti’s dairy products.

It was my grandmother’s job to walk Vashti to pasture in the morning and to bring her home at the day’s end. On those long, leisurely meanderings, she and her cow would stop to pick a flower or listen to the wind. Always, my grandmother told me, Vashti knew to pause at the cheder where Uncle Haim was the Hebrew teacher. Vashti would wait respectfully, chewing her cud or the grass, while my grandmother strained to hear a few words of the education that belonged to the boys in her town.

At Purim, when we read the Megillah, my thoughts always turn to my grandmother and her cow. The irony of her family was that though they had a cow of their own, none of the children ever had milk to drink. The larger irony was that, though Eastern European Jewry owned one of the most stimulating intellectual and cultural traditions, its women were starved. Burden bearers and child bearers, they were responsible for walking the cow to pasture, though they never received a drop of her milk.

During the festival of Purim, when we remember how Persian Jewry was once saved by the efforts of a Jewish woman, it is important to recall that this woman, Esther, is a character elaborated, if not oppressed, by the rabbinic imagination. She is the rabbis’ personification of virtue, an ironically kosher tart. In their depiction of Esther and Vashti, the rabbonim wanted to be sure we would choose Hadassah (Esther), a woman who submerges her identity for the sake of her people. Thus her textual and midrashic character is perfectly docile. She does as she is told, and — just as they suspected — her womanly charms prove more powerful than law.

Indeed it is Vashti whom the rabbonim always hated. To heap infamy on her, they report in the Midrash that she was the daughter of Nebuchadnezer, responsible for making Jewish women work naked on the Sabbath. Yet in point of fact, Vashti’s only crime, as reported in the text of the Megillah, is her modesty. She refuses to grant the order of a drunken king that she dance naked before his guests. Vashti is therefore banished and the Megillah happily reports the new proclamation that resounds throughout the kingdom: “Wives will show respect to their husbands, great and small alike.” To the detriment of women, the Megillah reinforces a classic set of patriarchal values.

The real concern of the Scroll of Esther is not in Persia, but in power and dominion: men over women, us over them, Mordecai over Haman, sexuality over royal edict. The proud and perceptive court Jew surreptitiously places his niece (or wife — the relationship is unclear) in the king’s harem. Dark and comely, she knows how to please a man. She follows orders. She conceals her heritage, as she is told. Whatever Mordecai decrees, Esther obeys. In fact, it is only at Mordecai’s insistence, his reminder to her that she will not survive the massacre of the Jewish people, that Esther is moved to appear before the king unannounced. Therefore does she exhibit courage; as many of the rabbis point out, she had little choice.

Thus one cannot evade the notion that Esther might have been the first dumb blonde, the first scab, and therefore one of the few women that the rabbis thought worthy of characterization. Esther stepped in to replace Vashti, a woman who said “no” to power. Vashti said “no” in the face of banishment and infamy, from the solitary quarters of her own conviction. Vashti had a mind and used it; she had a body and kept it. She had a name, and we remember it.

It is always curious to me that so many Jewish women are named in honor of Esther, and so few in memory of the first queen, Vashti.

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Slice of Life
If Noah Came Knocking at Your Door Today

PHYLLIS DINERMAN
Jewish Journal North of Boston

@Phyllis Dinerman 2003. Phyllis Dinerman is a resident of Marblehead and Boynton Beach, FL. She may be reached at sliceofLife@dinerman.com

“Who’s there?”

“It’s Noah, and there’s a flood coming. I want you to come on my ark.”

“Is this a joke?”

“No, I’m really Noah.”

“Noah who?”

“I have no last name.”

“Oh, and I should open the door for you? Try next door.”

Noah goes next door and rings the bell.

“Hi, it’s Noah. I’ve built an ark, and I want you to come with me. There’s going to be a flood.”

“I don’t mind a little rain. It’s good for the grass. Besides, what kind of an ark do you have? How big a ship? Are meals included?”

“There is no late-night buffet. There is no swimming pool, and there is no entertainment. We are just going to cruise until the rains stop. We will dock when we see a rainbow. By then we will have reached dry land.”

Noah walks up and down the street, ringing doorbells. No one believed him.

He yells at the top of his lungs from the top of the street, “I’m really Noah. You must leave your homes and come on my ark. There’s a flood coming, and it will last 40 days and 40 nights.”

Someone yells out, “So we’ll rent some good movies and eat in for a change.” Another yells, “Take my wife and her girlfriends with you. They can play mah jong on board.”

“Take my neighbor’s two dogs. You want them to go two by two anyway.”

No one believed Noah.

So Noah trekked down to Fisherman’s Beach where he anchored his large wooden ship. People were sitting and staring, and commenting, “It looks awful. It’s as big as an ark.”

“It is an ark,” replies Noah in a gentle voice.

“What’s in it? How big is it?” the onlookers asked.

“It’s 450 feet long and 75 feet wide and has three floors.”

“Does it have an elevator?” someone in the crowd asked.

“No elevator. It has ramps for the animals to go up and down.”

“Animals? People have to share this boat with animals?”

“Yes,” replied Noah. “They will come two by two.”

“Is this a porno ship? What’s with the two by two?”

“I don’t see any windows. Aren’t there outside cabins?”

“There is only one window,” answers Noah.

“Sure,” said one woman, “and I suppose that’s your stateroom.”

“How old are you anyway, Mister, or Noah, or whatever you call yourself?”

“I am 600 years old, and I have three sons and their wives who are going with me.”

“Oh, my God!” one of the onlookers cried. “To be on a ship for 40 days and 40 nights with your children. Have a safe trip, Noah, but I’ll make a reservation with the Carnival Cruise line before I take one step on that wooden boat of yours.”

So Noah and his family and a ship full of animals set sail from Fisherman’s Beach awaiting the floods and the sign of a rainbow in the sky to herald the end of his voyage.

Moral of the story: If someone comes knocking at your door and says his name is Noah, ask to see some identification.


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Op-Ed

Animal Rights Group Hijacks Holocaust

JONATHAN S. TOBIN

Jonathan S.Tobin is executive director of the Jewish Exponent in Philadelphia. He can be reached via e-mail at jtobin@jewishexponent.com


It is an unhappy fact of modern American discourse that anything someone opposes can be called a “Holocaust” and anyone whose politics we don’t like can be called a “Nazi.”

Examples of this proliferation of Holocaust metaphors are everywhere. Any terrible event can now be called a “Holocaust.” The latest entry into the competition for most outrageous use of the Holocaust to make a point is an ad campaign run by the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. In it, PETA makes a direct comparison between the slaughter of animals for food and the murder of Jews in the Holocaust, as well as comparing the treatment of Jews in ghettos and Nazi murder camps with factory farms.

Opposing the abuse of animals for any reason is an honorable cause that engages the sympathy of decent people everywhere. Such sentiments also find strong support within Jewish tradition, which regards such practices as both an ethical and religious transgression. Animal rights groups are also on solid ground when they protest needless experimentation on animals by scientists. Hopefully advances in science and the technologies available to test drugs will soon make such abhorrent practices obsolete.

That said, to make a direct analogy between the effort to exterminate the Jewish people and raising animals for meat is an absurdity that only an extremist could accept. It is one thing to believe, as vegetarians and vegans do, that the consumption of animal products cannot be justified. It is quite another to assert, as Princeton University “philosopher” Peter Singer once wrote, that “a rat is a pig is a dog is a boy.”

To maintain no distinctions between animals raised for food and the deliberate murder of six million Jews is more than merely ridiculous. It is a sign that the animal rights world is abandoning rational discourse. The Nazis and their rigorously vegetarian lunatic leader once denounced Jews as being subhumans who deserved the same treatment as lower life forms. Today, that same argument is being used by PETA.

We should cherish and protect animals, but there is no moral equivalence between eating meat and the mass murder of human beings. By asserting such an equivalence, PETA has deeply offended the remaining survivors of the Holocaust, as well as all thinking persons, both Jewish and non-Jewish alike.

We can only hope that the denunciations that PETA receives for this vile attempt to hijack the Holocaust will serve as a warning for all those who do not fear to invoke the greatest of human crimes to denounce far lesser offenses.

This is one misused Holocaust metaphor that should not be allowed to pass without condemnation.

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A Better Way to Fix National Public Radio

JONATHAN FRIENDLY

Jonathan Friendly is the national editor of Jewish Renaissance Media


If you’ve been listening to the radio, you are likely to be aware that this is one of those dreaded times of year when your local public radio station is doing fund-raising. And if you’ve been listening to the buzz in some Jewish circles, you know that a lot of us are deeply offended by the way those stations accept the Nation